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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXVIII

Chapter 168 of Les Misérables is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.
They had come into the world ten years apart.
In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.
The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.
The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXVIII

Chapter 168 of Les Misérables is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.
Line 2
They had come into the world ten years apart.
/ðeɪ hæd kʌm ˈɪntuː ðə wɜːrld ten jɪrz əˈpɑːrt/
Line 3
In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.
/ɪn ðer juːθ ðeɪ hæd bɔːrn ˈveri ˈlɪtəl rɪˈzembləns tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər ˈiːðər ɪn ˈkerɪktər ɔːr ˈkaʊntənəns ənd hæd ˈɔːlsoʊ bɪn æz ˈlɪtəl laɪk ˈsɪstərz tuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər æz ˈpɑːsəbəl/
Line 4
The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.
/ðə ˈjʌŋɡəst hæd ə ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ soʊl wɪtʃ tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrdz ɔːl ðæt bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ðə laɪt wɑːz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd wɪð ˈflaʊərz wɪð ˈvɜːrsəz wɪð ˈmjuːzɪk wɪtʃ ˈflʌtərd əˈweɪ ˈɪntuː ˈɡlɔːriəs speɪs ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk ɪˈθɪriəl ənd wɑːz ˈwedɪd frʌm hɜːr ˈveri juːθ ɪn aɪˈdiːl tuː ə veɪɡ ənd hɪˈroʊɪk ˈfɪɡjər/
Line 5
The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antechamber noun US /ˈæntetʃeɪmbər/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

chimera noun US /tʃɪˈmerə/

(Greek mythology) fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head and a goat's body and a serpent's tail; daughter of Typhon

From this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

contractor noun US /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

ethereal adjective US /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading “The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.”

harangues noun US /hərˈæŋz/

plural of “harangue” — a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

Prefecture noun US /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

purveyor noun US /pərˈveɪər/

someone who supplies provisions (especially food)

From this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

receptions noun US /rɪˈsepʃənz/

plural of “reception” — the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “They had come into the world ten years apart.”

heroic figure adjective + noun

In this reading “The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.”

in the antechamber preposition + article + noun counted as “in … antechamber”

In this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

fluttered away verb + particle counted as “flutter away”

In this reading “The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “They had come into the world ten years apart.”

into the world preposition + article + noun counted as “into … world”

In this reading “They had come into the world ten years apart.”

usher in verb + particle

be a precursor of

In this reading “The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.”

two daughters noun + noun counted as “two daughter”

In this reading “We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

antechambernounUS /ˈæntetʃeɪmbər/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

azurenounUS /ˈæʒər/

a light shade of blue

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

chimeranounUS /tʃɪˈmerə/

(Greek mythology) fire-breathing female monster with a lion's head and a goat's body and a serpent's tail; daughter of Typhon

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

contractornounUS /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

espied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

etherealadjectiveUS /ɪˈθɪriəl/

characterized by lightness and insubstantiality; as impalpable or intangible as air

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

flutteredverbUS /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

Gillenormand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

haranguesnounUS /hərˈæŋz/

plural of “harangue” — a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

heroicadjectiveUS /hɪˈroʊɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

prefectnounUS /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

PrefecturenounUS /ˈpriːfektʃər/

the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire)

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

Préfète

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

purveyornounUS /pərˈveɪər/

someone who supplies provisions (especially food)

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

receptionsnounUS /rɪˈsepʃənz/

plural of “reception” — the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

splendidlyadverbUS /ˈsplendədli/

extremely well

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

town-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

usherverbUS /ˈʌʃər/

take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have just spoken of M. Gillenormand’s two daughters.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

weddedadjectiveUS /ˈwedɪd/

having been taken in marriage

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading The elder had also her chimera; she espied in the azure some very wealthy purveyor, a contractor, a splendidly stupid husband, a million made man, or even a prefect; the receptions of the Prefecture, an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck, official balls, the harangues of the town-hall, to be “Madame la Préfète,”—all this had created a whirlwind in her imagination.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They had come into the world ten years apart.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The youngest had a charming soul, which turned towards all that belongs to the light, was occupied with flowers, with verses, with music, which fluttered away into glorious space, enthusiastic, ethereal, and was wedded from her very youth, in ideal, to a vague and heroic figure.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other, either in character or countenance, and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible.

Chapter 168 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 168 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 168 holds 43 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 168 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 168 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 168 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 168 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.