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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Les Misérables is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.
He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.
He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.
His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.
The duties of all are the great duties.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Les Misérables is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.
/ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ ðə ˈbɪʃəp ʌv diː ˈæftər hɪz ˌprɑːməˈneɪd θruː ðə taʊn rɪˈmeɪnd ʃʌt ʌp ˈræðər leɪt ɪn hɪz ruːm/
Line 2
He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.
/hiː wɑːz ˈbɪzi ˈoʊvər ə ɡreɪt wɜːrk ɑːn ˈduːtiz wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈnevər kəmˈpliːtəd ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/
Line 3
He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.
/hiː wɑːz ˈkerfəli kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt ðə ˈfɑːðərz ənd ðə ˈdɑːktərz hæv sed ɑːn ðɪs ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt səbˈdʒekt/
Line 4
His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.
/hɪz bʊk wɑːz dɪˈvaɪdɪd ˈɪntuː tuː pɑːrts ˈfɜːrstli ðə ˈduːtiz ʌv ɔːl ˈsekəndli ðə ˈduːtiz ʌv iːtʃ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə klæs tuː wɪtʃ hiː bɪˈlɔːŋz/
Line 5
The duties of all are the great duties.
/ðə ˈduːtiz ʌv ɔːl ɑːr ðə ɡreɪt ˈduːtiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belongs verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.”

compiling noun US /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading “He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.”

doctors noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.”

Fathers noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.”

firstly adverb US /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading “His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.”

promenade noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.”

secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.”

unfortunately adverb US /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading “He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shut up verb + adjective

refuse to talk or stop talking; fall silent

In this reading “That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.”

important subject adjective + noun

In this reading “He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.”

rather late adverb + adjective

In this reading “That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.”

two parts noun + noun

In this reading “His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.”

through the town preposition + article + noun counted as “through … town”

In this reading “That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The duties of all are the great duties.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

compilingnounUS /kəmˈpaɪlɪŋ/

the act of compiling (as into a single book or file or list)

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

DutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

firstlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

promenadenounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪd/

a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was carefully compiling everything that the Fathers and the doctors have said on this important subject.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His book was divided into two parts: firstly, the duties of all; secondly, the duties of each individual, according to the class to which he belongs.

unfortunatelyadverbUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by bad luck

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading That evening, the Bishop of D——, after his promenade through the town, remained shut up rather late in his room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was busy over a great work on _Duties_, which was never completed, unfortunately.

Chapter 17 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 17 holds 70 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.