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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXIII

Chapter 173 of Les Misérables is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.
One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.
Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”
Marius stepped aside promptly, and the old man took possession of his chair.
The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXIII

Chapter 173 of Les Misérables is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.
Line 2
One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.
Line 3
Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”
Line 4
Marius stepped aside promptly, and the old man took possession of his chair.
Line 5
The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disturbing adjective US /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.””

inscribed adjective US /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading “One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.”

intrusive adjective US /ˌɪnˈtruːsɪv/

tending to intrude (especially upon privacy)

From this reading “The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.””

paces noun US /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.””

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.”

revolutionist noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪst/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.”

Virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.”

warden noun US /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

knelt down verb + adjective counted as “kneel down”

In this reading “One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.”

few paces adjective + noun counted as “few pace”

In this reading “The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.””

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “Marius stepped aside promptly, and the old man took possession of his chair.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.””

behind a pillar preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … pillar”

In this reading “One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

absent-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Marius stepped aside promptly, and the old man took possession of his chair.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

disturbingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

intrusiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtruːsɪv/

tending to intrude (especially upon privacy)

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

Mabeuf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Marius stepped aside promptly, and the old man took possession of his chair.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

preservedadjectiveUS /prəˈzɜːrvd/

prevented from decaying or spoiling and prepared for future use

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Marius stepped aside promptly, and the old man took possession of his chair.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

REVOLUTIONISTnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪst/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

Saint-Sulpice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Mass had hardly begun when an old man presented himself and said to Marius:— “This is my place, sir.”

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Marius stepped aside promptly, and the old man took possession of his chair.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading REVOLUTIONIST Marius had preserved the religious habits of his childhood.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Marius stepped aside promptly, and the old man took possession of his chair.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

Utrechtnoun

a city in the central Netherlands

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

wardennounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading One Sunday, when he went to hear mass at Saint-Sulpice, at that same chapel of the Virgin whither his aunt had led him when a small lad, he placed himself behind a pillar, being more absent-minded and thoughtful than usual on that occasion, and knelt down, without paying any special heed, upon a chair of Utrecht velvet, on the back of which was inscribed this name: _Monsieur Mabeuf, warden_.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The mass concluded, Marius still stood thoughtfully a few paces distant; the old man approached him again and said:— “I beg your pardon, sir, for having disturbed you a while ago, and for again disturbing you at this moment; you must have thought me intrusive, and I will explain myself.”

Chapter 173 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 173 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 173 holds 44 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 173 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 173 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 173 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 173 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

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Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

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How long does Les Misérables take to read?

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How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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