Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXV

Chapter 175 of Les Misérables is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We have mentioned a lancer.
He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.
Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.
He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.
He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXV

Chapter 175 of Les Misérables is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We have mentioned a lancer.
/wiː hæv ˈmenʃənd ə ˈlænsər/
Line 2
He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.
Line 3
Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.
Line 4
He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.
/hiː hæd ə ˈleɪdiz weɪst ə vɪkˈtɔːriəs ˈmænər ʌv ˈtreɪlɪŋ hɪz sɔːrd ənd ʌv ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ hɪz ˈmʌstæʃ ɪn ə hʊk/
Line 5
He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fulfilled adjective US /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading “Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.”

garrison noun US /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.”

lancer noun US /ˈlænsər/

(formerly) a cavalryman armed with a lance

From this reading “We have mentioned a lancer.”

moustache noun US /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading “He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.”

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.”

trailing noun US /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading “He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.”

twirling verb US /ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

domestic hearth adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have mentioned a lancer.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

great-grand-nephew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have mentioned a lancer.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

hookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

lancernounUS /ˈlænsər/

(formerly) a cavalryman armed with a lance

From this reading We have mentioned a lancer.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading We have mentioned a lancer.

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

Théodule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

trailingnounUS /ˈtreɪlɪŋ/

the pursuit (of a person or animal) by following tracks or marks they left behind

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

twirlingverbUS /ˈtwɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “twirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He visited Paris very rarely, and so rarely that Marius had never seen him.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading He had “a lady’s waist,” a victorious manner of trailing his sword and of twirling his moustache in a hook.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have mentioned a lancer.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule Gillenormand fulfilled all the conditions required to make what is called a fine officer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a great-grand-nephew of M. Gillenormand, on the paternal side, who led a garrison life, outside the family and far from the domestic hearth.

Chapter 175 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 175 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 175 holds 152 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 175 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 175 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 175 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 175 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.