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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXVI

Chapter 176 of Les Misérables is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.
It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”
Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.
He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.
Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXVI

Chapter 176 of Les Misérables is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.
Line 2
It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”
Line 3
Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.
Line 4
He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.
Line 5
Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analyzing verb US /ˈænəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “analyze” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.”

cemetery noun US /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.”

discipline noun US /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading “He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.”

incapable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading “Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.”

retreated noun US /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading “He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.”

salute verb US /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading “Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.”

tomb noun US /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.”

put out verb + adjective

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

In this reading “Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.”

encounter with verb + particle

In this reading “Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.”

with respect preposition + noun

In this reading “Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

absenting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.

analyzingverbUS /ˈænəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “analyze” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

cemeterynounUS /ˈseməteri/

a tract of land used for burials

From this reading He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

epaulets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

sepulchrenoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

Théodule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was hither that he had come every time that M. Gillenormand had said: “He is sleeping out.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Death appeared to him with large epaulets, and he almost made the military salute to him.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was hither that Marius had come on the first occasion of his absenting himself from Paris.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lieutenant Théodule was absolutely put out of countenance by this unexpected encounter with a sepulchre; he experienced a singular and disagreeable sensation which he was incapable of analyzing, and which was composed of respect for the tomb, mingled with respect for the colonel.

Chapter 176 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 176 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 176 holds 118 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 176 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 176 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 176 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 176 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.