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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXVII

Chapter 177 of Les Misérables is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.
Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.
Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.
People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.
The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXVII

Chapter 177 of Les Misérables is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.
/æt ðæt ˈepək wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː ɔːl əˈpɪrənsəz ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri ˈkwɪvər wɑːz ˈveɪɡli ˈkɜːrənt/
Line 2
Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.
Line 3
Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.
Line 4
People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.
/ˈpiːpəl wɜːr ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ ə ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən ˈɔːlmoʊst wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ɪt θruː ðə ˈmuːvmənt ʌv ðə eɪdʒ/
Line 5
The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.
/ðə ˈniːdəl wɪtʃ muːvz raʊnd ðə ˈkʌmpəs ˈɔːlsoʊ muːvz ɪn soʊlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.”

Breaths noun US /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading “Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.”

moves noun US /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading “The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.”

quiver verb US /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading “At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.”

revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.”

undergoing verb US /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading “People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

from the depths preposition + article + noun counted as “from … depths”

In this reading “Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.”

all appearances adjective + noun counted as “all appearance”

In this reading “At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

89

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

93

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

BreathsnounUS /breθs/

plural of “breath” — the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

indifferentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfrənt/

marked by a lack of interest

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

moultingnoun

periodic shedding of the cuticle in arthropods or the outer skin in reptiles

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

movesnounUS /muːvz/

plural of “move” — the act of deciding to do something

From this reading The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

quiververbUS /ˈkwɪvər/

shake with fast, tremulous movements

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The needle which moves round the compass also moves in souls.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

transformationnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

undergoingverbUS /ˌʌndərˈɡoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “undergo” — pass through

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Breaths which had started forth from the depths of ’89 and ’93 were in the air.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At that epoch, which was, to all appearances indifferent, a certain revolutionary quiver was vaguely current.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading People were undergoing a transformation, almost without being conscious of it, through the movement of the age.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

YouthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Youth was on the point, may the reader pardon us the word, of moulting.

Chapter 177 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 177 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 177 holds 300 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 177 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 177 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 177 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 177 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.