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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXXV

Chapter 185 of Les Misérables is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.
It was three years since he had left his grandfather.
Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.
Besides, what was the use of seeing each other?
Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLXXXV

Chapter 185 of Les Misérables is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.
Line 2
It was three years since he had left his grandfather.
/ɪt wɑːz θriː jɪrz sɪns hiː hæd left hɪz ˈɡrændfɑːðər/
Line 3
Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.
/boʊθ ˈpɑːrtiz hæd rɪˈmeɪnd ɑːn ðə seɪm tɜːrmz wɪˈθaʊt əˈtemptɪŋ tuː əˈproʊtʃ iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈsiːkɪŋ tuː siː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
Besides, what was the use of seeing each other?
/bɪˈsaɪdz wʌt wɑːz ðə juːs ʌv ˈsiːɪŋ iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempting verb US /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading “Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.”

brass noun US /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading “Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.”

grandfather noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “It was three years since he had left his grandfather.”

parties noun US /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading “Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.”

pot noun US /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.”

seeking noun US /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading “Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.”

vase noun US /veɪs/

an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers

From this reading “Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron pot noun + noun

In this reading “Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.”

twenty years noun + noun

In this reading “At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “It was three years since he had left his grandfather.”

same terms adjective + noun

In this reading “Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.”

without seeking preposition + noun

In this reading “Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, what was the use of seeing each other?

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading It was three years since he had left his grandfather.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was three years since he had left his grandfather.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was three years since he had left his grandfather.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was three years since he had left his grandfather.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was three years since he had left his grandfather.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was three years since he had left his grandfather.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Besides, what was the use of seeing each other?

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was three years since he had left his grandfather.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was three years since he had left his grandfather.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Besides, what was the use of seeing each other?

vasenounUS /veɪs/

an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers

From this reading Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Besides, what was the use of seeing each other?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Marius was the brass vase, while Father Gillenormand was the iron pot.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Both parties had remained on the same terms, without attempting to approach each other, and without seeking to see each other.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading At this epoch, Marius was twenty years of age.

Chapter 185 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 185 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 185 holds 92 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 185 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 185 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 185 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 185 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.