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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXCV

Chapter 195 of Les Misérables is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 195, section 1: Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chast
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.
His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.
Something was required in the foreground.
Love came.
A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXCV

Chapter 195 of Les Misérables is here in full — 38 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.
Line 2
His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.
/hɪz ˈwɜːrʃəp ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðər hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli bɪˈkʌm ə rɪˈlɪdʒən ənd laɪk ɔːl riˈlɪdʒənz ɪt hæd riˈtriːtəd tuː ðə depθs ʌv hɪz soʊl/
Line 3
Something was required in the foreground.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ wɑːz riˈkwaɪərd ɪn ðə ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/
Line 4
Love came.
/lʌv keɪm/
Line 5
A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.”

chastity noun US /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading “Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.”

conflicts noun US /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.”

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.”

foreground noun US /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading “Something was required in the foreground.”

Isolation noun US /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading “Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.”

Luxembourg noun US /ˈlʌksəmbɔːrɡ/

the capital and largest city of Luxembourg

From this reading “A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.”

religions noun US /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the foreground preposition + article + noun counted as “in … foreground”

In this reading “Something was required in the foreground.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Love came.

chastitynounUS /ˈtʃæstəti/

abstaining from sexual relations (as because of religious vows)

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

conflictsnounUS /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

foregroundnounUS /ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd/

the part of a scene that is near the viewer

From this reading Something was required in the foreground.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Something was required in the foreground.

independencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

IsolationnounUS /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

a state of separation between persons or groups

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Love came.

LuxembourgnounUS /ˈlʌksəmbɔːrɡ/

the capital and largest city of Luxembourg

From this reading A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

religionsnounUS /riˈlɪdʒənz/

plural of “religion” — a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Something was required in the foreground.

retreatednounUS /riˈtriːtəd/

people who have retreated

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something was required in the foreground.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something was required in the foreground.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A full month elapsed, during which Marius went every day to the Luxembourg.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Isolation, detachment, from everything, pride, independence, the taste of nature, the absence of daily and material activity, the life within himself, the secret conflicts of chastity, a benevolent ecstasy towards all creation, had prepared Marius for this possession which is called passion.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading His worship of his father had gradually become a religion, and, like all religions, it had retreated to the depths of his soul.

Chapter 195 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 38 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 195 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 195 holds 38 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 195 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 38 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 195 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 195 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 195 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

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How to read Les Misérables section by section

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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