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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXCIX

Chapter 199 of Les Misérables is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There disinterestedness vanishes.
The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.
The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.
The social Ugolino is in this gulf.
The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXCIX

Chapter 199 of Les Misérables is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There disinterestedness vanishes.
Line 2
The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.
/ðə ˈdiːmən ɪz ˈveɪɡli ˈaʊtlaɪnd iːtʃ wʌn ɪz fɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 3
The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.
/ðə aɪ ɪn ðə aɪz haʊlz siːks ˈfʌmbəlz ənd nɔːz/
Line 4
The social Ugolino is in this gulf.
Line 5
The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fumbles noun US /ˈfʌmbəlz/

plural of “fumble” — (sports) dropping the ball

From this reading “The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.”

gnaws verb US /nɔːz/

third-person singular of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.”

howls noun US /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.”

outlined adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading “The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.”

phantoms noun US /ˈfæntəmz/

plural of “phantom” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.”

seeks noun US /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading “The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.”

vanishes verb US /ˈvænɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “vanish” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “There disinterestedness vanishes.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

demonnounUS /ˈdiːmən/

an evil supernatural being

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

disinterestednessnoun

freedom from bias or from selfish motives

From this reading There disinterestedness vanishes.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

fumblesnounUS /ˈfʌmbəlz/

plural of “fumble” — (sports) dropping the ball

From this reading The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.

gnawsverbUS /nɔːz/

third-person singular of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading The social Ugolino is in this gulf.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

howlsnounUS /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

outlinedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

phantomsnounUS /ˈfæntəmz/

plural of “phantom” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading The _I_ in the eyes howls, seeks, fumbles, and gnaws.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The social Ugolino is in this gulf.

spectres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There disinterestedness vanishes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The social Ugolino is in this gulf.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

Ugolino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The social Ugolino is in this gulf.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading The demon is vaguely outlined; each one is for himself.

vanishesverbUS /ˈvænɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “vanish” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading There disinterestedness vanishes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The wild spectres who roam in this grave, almost beasts, almost phantoms, are not occupied with universal progress; they are ignorant both of the idea and of the word; they take no thought for anything but the satisfaction of their individual desires.

Chapter 199 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 199 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 199 holds 44 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 199 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 199 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 199 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 199 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.