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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCVII

Chapter 207 of Les Misérables is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.
Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.
Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.
Caverns are better than hovels.
What Marius now beheld was a hovel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCVII

Chapter 207 of Les Misérables is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.
/ˈsɪtiz laɪk ˈfɔːrəsts hæv ðer ˈkævərnz ɪn wɪtʃ ɔːl ðə moʊst ˈwɪkəd ənd ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˈkriːtʃərz wɪtʃ ðeɪ kənˈteɪn kənˈsiːl ðemˈselvz/
Line 2
Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.
/ˈoʊnli ɪn ˈsɪtiz ðæt wɪtʃ ðʌs kənˈsiːlz ˌɪtˈself ɪz fərˈoʊʃəs ənˈkliːn ənd ˈpetiː ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ˈʌɡli ɪn ˈfɔːrəsts ðæt wɪtʃ kənˈsiːlz ˌɪtˈself ɪz fərˈoʊʃəs ˈsævədʒ ənd ɡrænd ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 3
Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.
Line 4
Caverns are better than hovels.
/ˈkævərnz ɑːr ˈbetər ðæn ˈhʌvəlz/
Line 5
What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caverns noun US /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading “Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.”

conceals verb US /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.”

ferocious adjective US /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “What Marius now beheld was a hovel.”

hovels noun US /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Caverns are better than hovels.”

lair noun US /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.”

preferable adjective US /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading “Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.”

unclean adjective US /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Caverns are better than hovels.

beast's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Caverns are better than hovels.

cavernsnounUS /ˈkævərnz/

plural of “cavern” — any large dark enclosed space

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

CitiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

concealsverbUS /kənˈsiːlz/

third-person singular of “conceal” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

ferociousadjectiveUS /fərˈoʊʃəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

hovelsnounUS /ˈhʌvəlz/

plural of “hovel” — small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Caverns are better than hovels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

lairnounUS /ler/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

preferableadjectiveUS /ˈprefərəbəl/

more desirable than another

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Caverns are better than hovels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

uncleanadjectiveUS /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Only, in cities, that which thus conceals itself is ferocious, unclean, and petty, that is to say, ugly; in forests, that which conceals itself is ferocious, savage, and grand, that is to say, beautiful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What Marius now beheld was a hovel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Cities, like forests, have their caverns in which all the most wicked and formidable creatures which they contain conceal themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Taking one lair with another, the beast’s is preferable to the man’s.

Chapter 207 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 207 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 207 holds 82 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 207 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 207 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 207 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 207 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.