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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Les Misérables is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Let us try to say it.
It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.
He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.
The light of nature was ignited in him.
Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Les Misérables is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Let us try to say it.
/let ʌs traɪ tuː seɪ ɪt/
Line 2
It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.
/ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri ðæt səˈsaɪəti ʃʊd lʊk æt ðiːz θɪŋz bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ɪz ˌɪtˈself wɪtʃ kriˈeɪts ðem/
Line 3
He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.
/hiː wɑːz æz wiː hæv sed æn ˈɪɡnərənt mæn bʌt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ə fuːl/
Line 4
The light of nature was ignited in him.
/ðə laɪt ʌv ˈneɪtʃər wɑːz ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪd ɪn hɪm/
Line 5
Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.
/ənˈhæpinɪs wɪtʃ ˈɔːlsoʊ pəˈzesəz ə ˈklɪrnəs ʌv ˈvɪʒən ʌv ɪts oʊn ɑːɡˈmentɪd ðə smɔːl əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˈdeɪlaɪt wɪtʃ ɪɡˈzɪstəd ɪn ðɪs maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.”

creates verb US /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.”

daylight noun US /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.”

ignited adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪd/

set afire

From this reading “The light of nature was ignited in him.”

possesses verb US /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.”

Unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.”

existed in verb + particle counted as “exist in”

In this reading “Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

createsverbUS /kriˈeɪts/

third-person singular of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The light of nature was ignited in him.

ignitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪd/

set afire

From this reading The light of nature was ignited in him.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The light of nature was ignited in him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let us try to say it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us try to say it.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The light of nature was ignited in him.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The light of nature was ignited in him.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The light of nature was ignited in him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Let us try to say it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The light of nature was ignited in him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let us try to say it.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Let us try to say it.

UnhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us try to say it.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Unhappiness, which also possesses a clearness of vision of its own, augmented the small amount of daylight which existed in this mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He was, as we have said, an ignorant man, but he was not a fool.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is necessary that society should look at these things, because it is itself which creates them.

Chapter 22 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 22 holds 118 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.