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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXVI

Chapter 226 of Les Misérables is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.
Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.
Their eclipse is never an abdication.
Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.
Let us return to 1830.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXVI

Chapter 226 of Les Misérables is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.
/ˌrevəˈluːʃənz hæv ə ˈterəbəl ɑːrm ənd ə ˈhæpi hænd ðeɪ straɪk ˈfɜːrmli ənd tʃuːz wel/
Line 2
Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.
Line 3
Their eclipse is never an abdication.
/ðer ɪˈklɪps ɪz ˈnevər æn ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/
Line 4
Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.
/ˌnevərðəˈles let ʌs nɑːt boʊst tuː ˈlaʊdli ˌrevəˈluːʃənz ˈɔːlsoʊ meɪ biː dɪˈsiːvd ənd ɡreɪv ˈerərz hæv bɪn siːn/
Line 5
Let us return to 1830.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abdication noun US /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/

a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

From this reading “Their eclipse is never an abdication.”

abused adjective US /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading “Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.”

debased adjective US /dəˈbeɪst/

mixed with impurities

From this reading “Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.”

eclipse verb US /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading “Their eclipse is never an abdication.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.”

lucidity noun US /luːˈsɪdɪti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.”

providential adjective US /ˌprɑːvəˈdenʃəl/

peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention

From this reading “Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.”

revolutions noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1830

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

abdicationnounUS /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/

a formal resignation and renunciation of powers

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

abusedadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːzd/

used improperly or excessively especially drugs

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

debasedadjectiveUS /dəˈbeɪst/

mixed with impurities

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

eclipseverbUS /ɪˈklɪps/

be greater in significance than

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

luciditynounUS /luːˈsɪdɪti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

providentialadjectiveUS /ˌprɑːvəˈdenʃəl/

peculiarly fortunate or appropriate; as if by divine intervention

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Let us return to 1830.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

RevolutionsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their eclipse is never an abdication.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even incomplete, even debased and abused and reduced to the state of a junior revolution like the Revolution of 1830, they nearly always retain sufficient providential lucidity to prevent them from falling amiss.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nevertheless, let us not boast too loudly; revolutions also may be deceived, and grave errors have been seen.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Revolutions have a terrible arm and a happy hand, they strike firmly and choose well.

Chapter 226 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 226 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 226 holds 78 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 226 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 226 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 226 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 226 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.