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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXXI

Chapter 231 of Les Misérables is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.
In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.
The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.
And then, Montparnasse had escaped Javert.
Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXXI

Chapter 231 of Les Misérables is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.
Line 2
In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.
Line 3
The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.
Line 4
And then, Montparnasse had escaped Javert.
Line 5
Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.
/əˈnʌðər ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈleɪɪŋ hændz ɑːn ðæt ˈdevəlz ˈdændi mʌst biː ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assassin noun US /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading “The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.”

assassinated adjective US /əˈsæsəneɪtɪd/

murdered by surprise attack for political reasons

From this reading “The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.”

authorities noun US /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.”

dandy noun US /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading “Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.”

devil's noun US /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

flees verb US /fliːz/

third-person singular of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading “The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waited for verb + particle counted as “wait for”

In this reading “Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.”

laying hands noun + noun

In this reading “Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

assassinnounUS /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

assassinatedadjectiveUS /əˈsæsəneɪtɪd/

murdered by surprise attack for political reasons

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

dandynounUS /ˈdændi/

a man who is much concerned with his dress and appearance

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

devil'snounUS /ˈdevəlz/

possessive form of “devil” — (Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading And then, Montparnasse had escaped Javert.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

fleesverbUS /fliːz/

third-person singular of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

Gorbeau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

Javert's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

Montparnasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, Montparnasse had escaped Javert.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

suspiciousadjectiveUS /səˈspɪʃəs/

openly distrustful and unwilling to confide

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, Montparnasse had escaped Javert.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the first place, and this constituted the principal anxiety, Javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Javert’s triumph in the Gorbeau hovel seemed complete, but had not been so.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Another opportunity of laying hands on that “devil’s dandy” must be waited for.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin, and it is probable that this personage, who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians, would be no less fine a prize for the authorities.

Chapter 231 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 231 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 231 holds 81 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 231 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 231 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 231 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 231 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.