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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXXII

Chapter 232 of Les Misérables is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.
While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.
The _Flora of Cauteretz_ no longer sold at all.
The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.
M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXXII

Chapter 232 of Les Misérables is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.
Line 2
While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.
Line 3
The _Flora of Cauteretz_ no longer sold at all.
Line 4
The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.
Line 5
M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.”

cultivate verb US /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading “M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.”

dampness noun US /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading “M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.”

descending adjective US /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading “While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.”

experiments noun US /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading “The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

indigo noun US /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading “The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cellar stairs noun + noun

In this reading “While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.”

slowly descending adverb + adjective

In this reading “While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.”

little garden adjective + noun

In this reading “The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.”

by chance preposition + noun

through chance

In this reading “Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The _Flora of Cauteretz_ no longer sold at all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The _Flora of Cauteretz_ no longer sold at all.

Austerlitznoun

a town in Czech Republic; site of the battle of Austerlitz in 1805

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

Cauteretz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Flora of Cauteretz_ no longer sold at all.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading The _Flora of Cauteretz_ no longer sold at all.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

indigonounUS /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

Mabeuf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The _Flora of Cauteretz_ no longer sold at all.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The _Flora of Cauteretz_ no longer sold at all.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The experiments on indigo had not been successful in the little garden of Austerlitz, which had a bad exposure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading M. Mabeuf could cultivate there only a few plants which love shade and dampness.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Marius no longer went to see any one, but he sometimes encountered Father Mabeuf by chance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading While Marius was slowly descending those melancholy steps which may be called the cellar stairs, and which lead to places without light, where the happy can be heard walking overhead, M. Mabeuf was descending on his side.

Chapter 232 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 232 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 232 holds 83 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 232 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 232 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 232 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 232 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.