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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXXVII

Chapter 237 of Les Misérables is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.
There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.
Paphos had been made over into Eden.
It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.
This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXXXVII

Chapter 237 of Les Misérables is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.
/ɪt siːmd ðæt ðɪs ˈɡɑːrdən kriˈeɪtəd ɪn ˈoʊldən deɪz tuː kənˈsiːl ˈwɔːntən ˈmɪstəriz hæd bɪn trænˈsfɔːrmd ənd bɪˈkʌm ˈfɪtəd tuː ˈʃeltər tʃeɪst ˈmɪstəriz/
Line 2
There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.
Line 3
Paphos had been made over into Eden.
Line 4
It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː seɪ wʌt ˈeləmənt ʌv rɪˈpentəns hæd ˈrendərd ðɪs riˈtriːt ˈhoʊlsəm/
Line 5
This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowling noun US /ˈboʊlɪŋ/

a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them

From this reading “There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.”

chaste adjective US /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading “It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.”

Eden noun US /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “Paphos had been made over into Eden.”

greens noun US /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading “There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.”

olden adjective US /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading “It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.”

tunnels noun US /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading “There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.”

wanton verb US /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading “It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

olden days adjective + noun

In this reading “It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

arbors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

bowlingnounUS /ˈboʊlɪŋ/

a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

chasteadjectiveUS /tʃeɪst/

morally pure (especially not having experienced sexual intercourse)

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

dishevelledadjective

in disarray; extremely disorderly

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

EdennounUS /ˈiːdən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Paphos had been made over into Eden.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

flower-girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

greensnounUS /ɡriːnz/

any of various leafy plants or their leaves and stems eaten as vegetables

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

grottos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Paphos had been made over into Eden.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Paphos had been made over into Eden.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/

plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

oldenadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldən/

relating to time long past

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

Paphos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paphos had been made over into Eden.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

repentancenounUS /rɪˈpentəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This flower-girl now offered her blossom to the soul.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

tunnelsnounUS /ˈtʌnəlz/

plural of “tunnel” — a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading It seemed that this garden, created in olden days to conceal wanton mysteries, had been transformed and become fitted to shelter chaste mysteries.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were no longer either arbors, or bowling greens, or tunnels, or grottos; there was a magnificent, dishevelled obscurity falling like a veil over all.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading It is impossible to say what element of repentance had rendered this retreat wholesome.

Chapter 237 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 237 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 237 holds 98 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 237 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 237 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 237 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 237 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.