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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Les Misérables is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.
But it was not long before this ray paled.
Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.
He had believed in a new life.
He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Les Misérables is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.
Line 2
But it was not long before this ray paled.
/bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs reɪ peɪld/
Line 3
Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.
Line 4
He had believed in a new life.
/hiː hæd bɪˈliːvd ɪn ə nuː laɪf/
Line 5
He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.
/hiː ˈveri ˈspiːdəli pərˈsiːvd wʌt sɔːrt ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti ɪt ɪz tuː wɪtʃ ə ˈjeloʊ ˈpæspɔːrt ɪz prəˈvaɪdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dazzled adjective US /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading “Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.”

paled verb US /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading “But it was not long before this ray paled.”

passport noun US /ˈpæspɔːrt/

any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading “He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.”

penetrated verb US /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.”

speedily adverb US /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading “He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.”

unprecedented adjective US /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading “When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seemed improbable verb + adjective counted as “seem improbable”

In this reading “When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “He had believed in a new life.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But it was not long before this ray paled.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He had believed in a new life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was not long before this ray paled.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had believed in a new life.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was not long before this ray paled.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Jean Valjean had been dazzled by the idea of liberty.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had believed in a new life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But it was not long before this ray paled.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had believed in a new life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it was not long before this ray paled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

paledverbUS /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading But it was not long before this ray paled.

passportnounUS /ˈpæspɔːrt/

any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But it was not long before this ray paled.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

unprecedentedadjectiveUS /ənˈpresɪdentɪd/

having no precedent; novel

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it was not long before this ray paled.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When the hour came for him to take his departure from the galleys, when Jean Valjean heard in his ear the strange words, _Thou art free!_ the moment seemed improbable and unprecedented; a ray of vivid light, a ray of the true light of the living, suddenly penetrated within him.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading He very speedily perceived what sort of liberty it is to which a yellow passport is provided.

Chapter 24 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 24 holds 30 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.