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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXL

Chapter 240 of Les Misérables is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All situations have their instincts.
Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.
Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.
Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.
Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXL

Chapter 240 of Les Misérables is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All situations have their instincts.
/ɔːl ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz hæv ðer ˈɪnstɪŋkts/
Line 2
Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.
Line 3
Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.
Line 4
Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.
Line 5
Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.””

construction noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading “Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.”

instincts noun US /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading “All situations have their instincts.”

obstinate adjective US /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.”

scanned verb US /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.”

shuddered verb US /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading “Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.”

situations noun US /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading “All situations have their instincts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crumbling away verb + particle counted as “crumble away”

In this reading “Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.”

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.””

process of verb + particle

In this reading “Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.”

keep out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.””

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All situations have their instincts.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

constructionnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃən/

the act of constructing something

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All situations have their instincts.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading All situations have their instincts.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

situationsnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “situation” — the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading All situations have their instincts.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Marius, also warned, and, in accordance with the deep law of God, by that same Mother Nature, did all he could to keep out of sight of “the father.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All situations have their instincts.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Jean Valjean shuddered to the very bottom of his soul.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Old and eternal Mother Nature warned Jean Valjean in a dim way of the presence of Marius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Jean Valjean saw nothing, knew nothing, and yet he scanned with obstinate attention, the darkness in which he walked, as though he felt on one side of him something in process of construction, and on the other, something which was crumbling away.

Chapter 240 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 240 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 240 holds 114 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 240 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 240 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 240 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 240 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.