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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCLII

Chapter 252 of Les Misérables is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.
Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.
Montparnasse was to help them from outside.
Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.
In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCLII

Chapter 252 of Les Misérables is here in full — 254 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.
Line 2
Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.
Line 3
Montparnasse was to help them from outside.
Line 4
Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.
Line 5
In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.
/ɪn ˈfɔːrmər taɪmz ðoʊz səˈvɪr ˈpleɪsəz wer ðə ˈdɪsəplən ʌv ðə ˈprɪzən dɪˈlɪvərz ðə ˈkɑːnvɪkt ˈɪntuː hɪz oʊn hændz wɜːr kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv fɔːr stoʊn wɔːlz ə stoʊn ˈsiːlɪŋ ə flæɡd ˈpeɪvmənt ə kæmp bed ə ˈɡreɪtɪd ˈwɪndoʊ ənd ə dɔːr laɪnd wɪð ˈaɪərn ənd wɜːr kɔːld ˈdʌndʒənz bʌt ðə ˈdʌndʒən wɑːz dʒʌdʒd tuː biː tuː ˈterəbəl ˈnaʊədeɪz ðeɪ ɑːr kəmˈpoʊzd ʌv æn ˈaɪərn dɔːr ə ˈɡreɪtɪd ˈwɪndoʊ ə kæmp bed ə flæɡd ˈpeɪvmənt fɔːr stoʊn wɔːlz ənd ə stoʊn ˈsiːlɪŋ ənd ɑːr kɔːld ˈtʃeɪmbərz ʌv ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.”

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

delivers verb US /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

dungeons noun US /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

flagged verb US /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

grated verb US /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

mature adjective US /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading “Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.”

weave verb US /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

close confinement adjective + noun

In this reading “This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.”

grated window noun + noun counted as “grate window”

In this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

stone walls noun + noun counted as “stone wall”

a fence built of rough stones; used to separate fields

In this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

former times adjective + noun

In this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.”

iron door noun + noun

In this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.”

own hands verb + noun

In this reading “In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

Babet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

Brujon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

deliversverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

dungeonsnounUS /ˈdʌndʒənz/

plural of “dungeon” — the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

flaggedverbUS /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

ForcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

Gavroche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

gratedverbUS /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

Guelemer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Montparnasse was to help them from outside.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

matureadjectiveUS /məˈtʃʊr/

characteristic of maturity

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

Montparnasse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montparnasse was to help them from outside.

Montparnasse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Montparnasse was to help them from outside.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Montparnasse was to help them from outside.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

Thénardier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Babet had arranged the matter for his own benefit, on the same day, as the reader has seen from Montparnasse’s account to Gavroche.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

weaveverbUS /wiːv/

interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading Brujon, after having passed a month in the punishment cell, had had time, in the first place, to weave a rope, in the second, to mature a plan.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This is what had taken place that same night at the La Force:— An escape had been planned between Babet, Brujon, Guelemer, and Thénardier, although Thénardier was in close confinement.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In former times, those severe places where the discipline of the prison delivers the convict into his own hands, were composed of four stone walls, a stone ceiling, a flagged pavement, a camp bed, a grated window, and a door lined with iron, and were called _dungeons_; but the dungeon was judged to be too terrible; nowadays they are composed of an iron door, a grated window, a camp bed, a flagged pavement, four stone walls, and a stone ceiling, and are called _chambers of punishment_.

Chapter 252 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 254 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 252 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 252 holds 254 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 252 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 254 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 252 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 252 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 252 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

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Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

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How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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