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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCLIV

Chapter 254 of Les Misérables is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 254, section 1: Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness. Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.
Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.
Therein lies chastisement made visible.
Every syllable has an air of being marked.
The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCLIV

Chapter 254 of Les Misérables is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.
/slæŋ ɪz ðə tʌŋ ʌv ðoʊz huː sɪt ɪn ˈdɑːrknəs/
Line 2
Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.
Line 3
Therein lies chastisement made visible.
Line 4
Every syllable has an air of being marked.
/ˈevəri ˈsɪləbəl hæz æn er ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ mɑːrkt/
Line 5
The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blighted adjective US /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

enigmatic adjective US /ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.”

meditations noun US /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

rebellious adjective US /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

Slang verb US /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading “Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vulgar tongue adjective + noun

In this reading “The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.”

hot iron adjective + noun

In this reading “The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.”

sit in verb + particle

attend as a visitor

In this reading “Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

biddenverbUS /ˈbɪdɪn/

inflected form of “bid” — propose a payment

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

blightedadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪtɪd/

affected by blight; anything that mars or prevents growth or prosperity

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

chastisementnoun

verbal punishment

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

dialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

enigmaticadjectiveUS /ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

rebelliousadjectiveUS /rɪˈbeljəs/

resisting control or authority

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

shrivelledadjective

(used especially of vegetation) having lost all moisture

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

SlangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

syllablenounUS /ˈsɪləbəl/

a unit of spoken language larger than a phoneme

From this reading Every syllable has an air of being marked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

ThereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

ThoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thought is moved in its most sombre depths, social philosophy is bidden to its most poignant meditations, in the presence of that enigmatic dialect at once so blighted and rebellious.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading Therein lies chastisement made visible.

vulgaradjectiveUS /ˈvʌlɡər/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Slang is the tongue of those who sit in darkness.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading The words of the vulgar tongue appear therein wrinkled and shrivelled, as it were, beneath the hot iron of the executioner.

Chapter 254 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 254 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 254 holds 162 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 254 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 254 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 254 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 254 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.