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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCLXI

Chapter 261 of Les Misérables is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.
That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.
The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.
Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.
The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCLXI

Chapter 261 of Les Misérables is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.
Line 2
That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.
/ðæt wɪtʃ hæd dʒʌst ˈteɪkən pleɪs ɪn ðɪs striːt wʊd nɑːt hæv əˈstɑːnɪʃt ə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 3
The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.
Line 4
Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.
/ˈneɪtʃər ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ ənd waɪld teɪks əˈlɑːrm æt ˈsɜːrtən əˈproʊtʃəz ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː ˈfænsiz ðæt ʃiː fiːlz ðə ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/
Line 5
The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.
/ðə ˈfɔːrsɪz ʌv ðə ɡluːm noʊ iːtʃ ˈʌðər ənd ɑːr ˈstreɪndʒli ˈbælənst baɪ iːtʃ ˈʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparitions noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “apparition” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

approaches noun US /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading “Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.”

bristling verb US /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading “Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.”

catches noun US /ˈkætʃəz/

plural of “catch” — a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

distinguishes verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

interlaced adjective US /ˌɪntərˈleɪst/

having a pattern of fretwork or latticework

From this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

nocturnal adjective US /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading “After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.”

swarming verb US /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sudden apparitions adjective + noun counted as “sudden apparition”

In this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

catches glimpses verb + noun counted as “catch glimpse”

In this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

lofty trees adjective + noun counted as “lofty tree”

In this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.”

After the departure preposition + article + noun counted as “after … departure”

In this reading “After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.”

exist in verb + particle

In this reading “The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

apparitionsnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “apparition” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.

catchesnounUS /ˈkætʃəz/

plural of “catch” — a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

copses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

distinguishesverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

heaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

interlacedadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈleɪst/

having a pattern of fretwork or latticework

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

nocturnaladjectiveUS /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

Plumet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading The forces of the gloom know each other, and are strangely balanced by each other.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

supernaturalnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/

supernatural forces and events and beings collectively

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

swarmingverbUS /ˈswɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading After the departure of the ruffians, the Rue Plumet resumed its tranquil, nocturnal aspect.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The lofty trees, the copses, the heaths, the branches rudely interlaced, the tall grass, exist in a sombre manner; the savage swarming there catches glimpses of sudden apparitions of the invisible; that which is below man distinguishes, through the mists, that which is beyond man; and the things of which we living beings are ignorant there meet face to face in the night.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Nature, bristling and wild, takes alarm at certain approaches in which she fancies that she feels the supernatural.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That which had just taken place in this street would not have astonished a forest.

Chapter 261 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 261 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 261 holds 10 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 261 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 261 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 261 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 261 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.