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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCLXIII

Chapter 263 of Les Misérables is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.
He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.
He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.
Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”
He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCLXIII

Chapter 263 of Les Misérables is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.
Line 2
He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.
Line 3
He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.
Line 4
Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”
/stɪl hɪz ˈdɔːtər hæd bɪn ˈseɪɪŋ fɔːr sʌm taɪm maɪ ˈfɑːðər ɪz ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/
Line 5
He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antique adjective US /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading “He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.”

await verb US /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.”

Basque noun US /bæsk/

a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading “He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.”

boxed adjective US /bɑːkst/

enclosed in or set off by a border or box

From this reading “He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.”

curve noun US /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading “He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.”

thumped verb US /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading “He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.”

vigorously adverb US /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading “He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.””

old house adjective + noun

In this reading “He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.”

lived with verb + particle counted as “live with”

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

antiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

awaitverbUS /əˈweɪt/

look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

BasquenounUS /bæsk/

a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

boxedadjectiveUS /bɑːkst/

enclosed in or set off by a border or box

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

curvenounUS /kɜːrv/

the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

Filles-du-Calvaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

Gillenormand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

landing-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

ninety-first

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

thumpedverbUS /θʌmpt/

past form of “thump” — move rhythmically

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Still, his daughter had been saying for some time: “My father is sinking.”

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading OTHER At that epoch, Father Gillenormand was well past his ninety-first birthday.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He no longer boxed the maids’ ears; he no longer thumped the landing-place so vigorously with his cane when Basque was slow in opening the door.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He still lived with Mademoiselle Gillenormand in the Rue des Filles-du-Calvaire, No. 6, in the old house which he owned.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was, as the reader will remember, one of those antique old men who await death perfectly erect, whom age bears down without bending, and whom even sorrow cannot curve.

Chapter 263 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 263 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 263 holds 309 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 263 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 263 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 263 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 263 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.