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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCLXVIII

Chapter 268 of Les Misérables is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.
In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.
In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.
The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.
Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCLXVIII

Chapter 268 of Les Misérables is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.
/ðer ɪz sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ æz æn əˈpraɪzɪŋ ənd ðer ɪz sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ æz ˌɪnsərˈekʃən ðiːz ɑːr tuː ˈsepəreɪt ˈfeɪzəz ʌv ræθ wʌn ɪz ɪn ðə rɔːŋ ðə ˈʌðər ɪz ɪn ðə raɪt/
Line 2
In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.
/ɪn ˌdeməˈkrætɪk steɪts ðə ˈoʊnli wʌnz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈfaʊndɪd ɑːn ˈdʒʌstəs ɪt səmˈtaɪmz ˈhæpənz ðæt ðə ˈfrækʃən ˌjuːˈsɜːrps ðen ðə hoʊl ˈraɪzəz ənd ðə ˈnesəseri kleɪm ʌv ɪts raɪts meɪ prəˈsiːd æz fɑːr æz rɪˈzɔːrt tuː ɑːrmz/
Line 3
In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.
Line 4
The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.
Line 5
Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.
/əˈlaɪk ɪn əˈpɪrəns ˌfʌndəˈmentəli ˈdɪfərənt ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ðə swɪs dɪˈfend ðə fɔːls ˈboʊnəpɑːrt dɪˈfendz ðə truː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

collective adjective US /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading “In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.”

defends verb US /dɪˈfendz/

third-person singular of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.”

fundamentally adverb US /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading “Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.”

sovereignty noun US /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading “In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.”

unjustly adverb US /ənˈdʒʌstli/

in an unjust manner

From this reading “In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.”

uprising noun US /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.”

usurps verb US /ˌjuːˈsɜːrps/

third-person singular of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading “In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

AlikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.

BonapartenounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

collectiveadjectiveUS /kəˈlektɪv/

done by or characteristic of individuals acting together

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

ConventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

defendsverbUS /dɪˈfendz/

third-person singular of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

fractionnounUS /ˈfrækʃən/

a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

fundamentallyadverbUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.

populacenounUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

sovereigntynounUS /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

SwissnounUS /swɪs/

the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Alike in appearance, fundamentally different in reality; the Swiss defend the false, Bonaparte defends the true.

Tuileriesnoun

palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

unjustlyadverbUS /ənˈdʒʌstli/

in an unjust manner

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

uprisingnounUS /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

usurpsverbUS /ˌjuːˈsɜːrps/

third-person singular of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

Vendémiaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same cannon, pointed against the populace, is wrong on the 10th of August, and right on the 14th of Vendémiaire.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading In all questions which result from collective sovereignty, the war of the whole against the fraction is insurrection; the attack of the fraction against the whole is revolt; according as the Tuileries contain a king or the Convention, they are justly or unjustly attacked.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In democratic states, the only ones which are founded on justice, it sometimes happens that the fraction usurps; then the whole rises and the necessary claim of its rights may proceed as far as resort to arms.

wrathnounUS /ræθ/

intense anger (usually on an epic scale)

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading There is such a thing as an uprising, and there is such a thing as insurrection; these are two separate phases of wrath; one is in the wrong, the other is in the right.

Chapter 268 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 268 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 268 holds 111 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 268 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 268 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 268 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 268 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.