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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCLXXIII

Chapter 273 of Les Misérables is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.
Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.
I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.
All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.
What are the police spies?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCLXXIII

Chapter 273 of Les Misérables is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.
Line 2
Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.
Line 3
I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.
Line 4
All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.
Line 5
What are the police spies?
/wʌt ɑːr ðə pəˈliːs spaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bourgeois adjective US /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

From this reading “All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.”

brandishing verb US /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading “The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.”

fervor noun US /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading “The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.”

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.”

scraps noun US /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.”

sneeze noun US /sniːz/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading “All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.”

subversive noun US /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

AmidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are the police spies?

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

bourgeoisadjectiveUS /bʊrʒˈwɑː/

(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

brandishingverbUS /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

couplets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

fervornounUS /ˈfɜːrvər/

feelings of great warmth and intensity

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

Gavroche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

Marseillaisenoun

the French national anthem

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

pawverbUS /pɔː/

scrape with the paws

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading What are the police spies?

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

scrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

sneezenounUS /sniːz/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading What are the police spies?

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

subversivenounUS /səbˈvɜːrsɪv/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All that the bourgeois have to do is to bear themselves well, I’ll sneeze them out subversive couplets.

triggerless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I suffer a great deal in my left paw, I’m all broken up with rheumatism, but I’m satisfied, citizens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What are the police spies?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Amid the scraps of the Marseillaise which he was singing, he shouted:— “All goes well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The brandishing of a triggerless pistol, grasped in one’s hand in the open street, is so much of a public function that Gavroche felt his fervor increasing with every moment.

Chapter 273 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 273 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 273 holds 93 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 273 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 273 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 273 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 273 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.