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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCXCVII

Chapter 297 of Les Misérables is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How long did he remain thus?
What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?
Did he straighten up?
Did he remain bowed?
Had he been bent to breaking?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCXCVII

Chapter 297 of Les Misérables is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How long did he remain thus?
Line 2
What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?
/wʌt wɑːz ðə eb ənd floʊ ʌv ðɪs ˈtrædʒɪk ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/
Line 3
Did he straighten up?
/dɪd hiː ˈstreɪtən ʌp/
Line 4
Did he remain bowed?
/dɪd hiː rɪˈmeɪn baʊd/
Line 5
Had he been bent to breaking?
/hæd hiː bɪn bent tuː ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bent noun US /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “Had he been bent to breaking?”

bowed adjective US /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading “Did he remain bowed?”

breaking noun US /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading “Had he been bent to breaking?”

ebb verb US /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading “What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?”

flow noun US /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?”

straighten verb US /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “Did he straighten up?”

tragic adjective US /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading “What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straighten up verb + adjective

straighten oneself

In this reading “Did he straighten up?”

All words in this reading · 24

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Did he remain bowed?

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

ebbverbUS /eb/

flow back or recede

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

straightenverbUS /ˈstreɪtən/

straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading Did he straighten up?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading How long did he remain thus?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had he been bent to breaking?

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Did he straighten up?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the ebb and flow of this tragic meditation?

Chapter 297 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 297 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 297 holds 107 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 297 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 297 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 297 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 297 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.