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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCI

Chapter 301 of Les Misérables is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.
So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.
The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.
The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.
They had raised it two feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCI

Chapter 301 of Les Misérables is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.
Line 2
So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.
Line 3
The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.
Line 4
The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.
/ðə ˈbærəkeɪd hæd bɪn nɑːt ˈoʊnli rɪˈperd bʌt ɑːɡˈmentɪd/
Line 5
They had raised it two feet.
/ðeɪ hæd reɪzd ɪt tuː fiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.”

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.”

barricades noun US /ˈbærəkeɪdz/

plural of “barricade” — a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.”

embryo noun US /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading “So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.”

sketched verb US /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading “So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.”

Sixteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.”

deal more verb + adjective

In this reading “Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.”

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.”

two feet noun + noun counted as “two foot”

In this reading “They had raised it two feet.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1832

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

barricadesnounUS /ˈbærəkeɪdz/

plural of “barricade” — a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

Chanvrerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

embryonounUS /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

Enjolras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading They had raised it two feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

insurgentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

insurrectionnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading They had raised it two feet.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading The barricade had been not only repaired, but augmented.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

SixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

sketchedverbUS /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had raised it two feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The insurgents under the eye of Enjolras, for Marius no longer looked after anything, had made good use of the night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So the barricade of the Rue de la Chanvrerie was only an outline, and an embryo compared to the two colossal barricades which we have just sketched; but it was formidable for that epoch.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Sixteen years count in the subterranean education of insurrection, and June, 1848, knew a great deal more about it than June, 1832.

Chapter 301 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 301 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 301 holds 86 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 301 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 301 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 301 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 301 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.