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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCVIII

Chapter 308 of Les Misérables is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.
The firing from the gun was about to begin again.
Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.
It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.
Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCVIII

Chapter 308 of Les Misérables is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.
Line 2
The firing from the gun was about to begin again.
/ðə ˈfaɪrɪŋ frʌm ðə ɡʌn wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː bɪˈɡɪn əˈɡen/
Line 3
Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.
Line 4
It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈnesəseri tuː ˈdedən ðə bloʊz/
Line 5
Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.”

condemnation noun US /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading “INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.”

deaden verb US /ˈdedən/

make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible

From this reading “It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.”

infallible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading “INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.”

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.”

issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.””

marksmanship noun US /ˈmɑːrksmənʃɪp/

skill in shooting

From this reading “INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.”

mattress noun US /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

absolutely necessary adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.”

begin again verb + particle

In this reading “The firing from the gun was about to begin again.”

hold out verb + adjective

thrust or extend out

In this reading “Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The firing from the gun was about to begin again.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The firing from the gun was about to begin again.

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The firing from the gun was about to begin again.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

CONDEMNATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːndəmˈneɪʃən/

an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

deadenverbUS /ˈdedən/

make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible

From this reading It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.

Enjolras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading The firing from the gun was about to begin again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The firing from the gun was about to begin again.

grape-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The firing from the gun was about to begin again.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

INFALLIBLEadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfæləbəl/

incapable of failure or error

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

INFLUENCEDverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

MARKSMANSHIPnounUS /ˈmɑːrksmənʃɪp/

skill in shooting

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

mattressnounUS /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It was absolutely necessary to deaden the blows.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

OpinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Against that grape-shot, they could not hold out a quarter of an hour longer.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The firing from the gun was about to begin again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The firing from the gun was about to begin again.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Enjolras issued this command: “We must place a mattress there.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading INFALLIBLE MARKSMANSHIP WHICH INFLUENCED THE CONDEMNATION OF 1796 Opinions were exchanged in the barricade.

Chapter 308 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 308 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 308 holds 42 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 308 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 308 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 308 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 308 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.