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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCX

Chapter 310 of Les Misérables is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The assailants’ fire continued.
Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.
The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.
The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.
However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCX

Chapter 310 of Les Misérables is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The assailants’ fire continued.
/ðə əˈseɪlənts ˈfaɪər kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 2
Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.
Line 3
The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.
Line 4
The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.
/ðə kəmˈbætənts huː hæd bɪn ˈpoʊstɪd ðer hæd bɪn əˈblaɪdʒd tuː wɪðˈdrɔː/
Line 5
However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.
/ˌhaʊˈevər ðɪs ɪz əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈtæktɪks ʌv ˈbærəkeɪdz tuː ˈfaɪər fɔːr ə lɔːŋ waɪl ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ɪɡˈzɔːst ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən ɪf ðeɪ kəˈmɪt ðə mɪˈsteɪk ʌv rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternated verb US /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/

past form of “alternate” — go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

From this reading “Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.”

barricades noun US /ˈbærəkeɪdz/

plural of “barricade” — a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.”

buckshot noun US /ˈbʌkʃɑːt/

small lead shot for shotgun shells

From this reading “The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.”

combatants noun US /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.”

exhaust verb US /ɪɡˈzɔːst/

wear out completely

From this reading “However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.”

ravages noun US /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading “Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.”

riddled adjective US /ˈrɪdəld/

(often followed by “with”) damaged throughout by numerous perforations or holes

From this reading “The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

attic window noun + noun

In this reading “The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.”

tell the truth verb + article + noun counted as “tell … truth”

In this reading “Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.”

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

alternatedverbUS /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/

past form of “alternate” — go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading The assailants’ fire continued.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

barricadesnounUS /ˈbærəkeɪdz/

plural of “barricade” — a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.

biscaïens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

buckshotnounUS /ˈbʌkʃɑːt/

small lead shot for shotgun shells

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

combatantsnounUS /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

committingverbUS /kəˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The assailants’ fire continued.

Corinthe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

exhaustverbUS /ɪɡˈzɔːst/

wear out completely

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

façade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The assailants’ fire continued.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

grape-shot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

insurgentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

Musketrynoun

musketeers and their muskets collectively

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.

ravagesnounUS /ˈrævɪdʒɪz/

plural of “ravage” — (usually plural) a destructive action

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

replyingverbUS /rɪˈplaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

riddledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdəld/

(often followed by “with”) damaged throughout by numerous perforations or holes

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

tacticsnounUS /ˈtæktɪks/

the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The assailants’ fire continued.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading However, this is according to the tactics of barricades; to fire for a long while, in order to exhaust the insurgents’ ammunition, if they commit the mistake of replying.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The top alone of the Corinthe façade suffered; the window on the first floor, and the attic window in the roof, riddled with buckshot and biscaïens, were slowly losing their shape.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The combatants who had been posted there had been obliged to withdraw.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Musketry and grape-shot alternated, but without committing great ravages, to tell the truth.

Chapter 310 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 310 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 310 holds 30 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 310 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 310 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 310 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 310 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.