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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXVIII

Chapter 318 of Les Misérables is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.
After this he made him a sign to rise.
Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.
Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.
Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXVIII

Chapter 318 of Les Misérables is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.
Line 2
After this he made him a sign to rise.
/ˈæftər ðɪs hiː meɪd hɪm ə saɪn tuː raɪz/
Line 3
Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.
Line 4
Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.
Line 5
Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.”

dragging adjective US /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

impeded adjective US /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

indefinable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading “Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.”

knot noun US /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.”

martingale noun US /ˈmɑːrtɪŋeɪl/

a harness strap that connects the nose piece to the girth; prevents the horse from throwing back its head

From this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.”

untied adjective US /ənˈtaɪd/

not tied

From this reading “When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.”

under the table preposition + article + noun counted as “under … table”

In this reading “When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

breast-band

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

enchainedadjective

bound with chains

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

impededadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpiːdɪd/

made difficult or slow

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

indefinableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfaɪnəbəl/

not capable of being precisely or readily described; not easily put into words

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

martingalenounUS /ˈmɑːrtɪŋeɪl/

a harness strap that connects the nose piece to the girth; prevents the horse from throwing back its head

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading Jean Valjean had the pistol in his hand.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Javert obeyed with that indefinable smile in which the supremacy of enchained authority is condensed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After this he made him a sign to rise.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

untiedadjectiveUS /ənˈtaɪd/

not tied

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

wine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Jean Valjean was left alone with Javert, he untied the rope which fastened the prisoner across the middle of the body, and the knot of which was under the table.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jean Valjean took Javert by the martingale, as one would take a beast of burden by the breast-band, and, dragging the latter after him, emerged from the wine-shop slowly, because Javert, with his impeded limbs, could take only very short steps.

Chapter 318 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 318 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 318 holds 74 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 318 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 318 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 318 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 318 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.