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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXIII

Chapter 323 of Les Misérables is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 323, section 1: Marius was, in fact, a prisoner. The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valj
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.
The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.
Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.
Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.
Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXIII

Chapter 323 of Les Misérables is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.
Line 2
The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.
Line 3
Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.
Line 4
Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.
/hæd ɪt nɑːt bɪn fɔːr hɪm noʊ wʌn ɪn ðæt səˈpriːm feɪz ʌv ˈæɡ.ə.ni wʊd hæv θɔːt ʌv ðə ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 5
Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carnage noun US /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading “Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.”

expose verb US /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading “Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.”

supreme adjective US /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading “Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.”

transported verb US /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading “Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.”

at the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.”

other part adjective + noun

In this reading “Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

carnagenounUS /ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ/

the savage and excessive killing of many people

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

exposeverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊz/

expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

providencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

tap-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jean Valjean had taken no other part in the combat than to expose himself in it.

transportedverbUS /trænˈspɔːrtɪd/

past form of “transport” — move something or somebody around; usually over long distances

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marius was, in fact, a prisoner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thanks to him, everywhere present in the carnage, like a providence, those who fell were picked up, transported to the tap-room, and cared for.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The hand which had seized him from behind and whose grasp he had felt at the moment of his fall and his loss of consciousness was that of Jean Valjean.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Had it not been for him, no one, in that supreme phase of agony, would have thought of the wounded.

Chapter 323 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 323 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 323 holds 45 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 323 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 323 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 323 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 323 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.