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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXVI

Chapter 326 of Les Misérables is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.
In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.
Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.
Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.
It was tolerably stupid for a long time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXVI

Chapter 326 of Les Misérables is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.
/ðə ˈsuːər ʌv ˈperɪs ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl ˈeɪdʒəz wɑːz ˈledʒənderi/
Line 2
In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.
Line 3
Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.
Line 4
Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.
Line 5
It was tolerably stupid for a long time.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attests verb US /əˈtests/

third-person singular of “attest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.”

cesspool noun US /ˈsespuːl/

a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it

From this reading “Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.”

indecision noun US /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading “Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.”

quarrels noun US /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading “Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sixteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.”

Middle Ages noun + noun counted as “middle age”

the time of life between youth and old age (e.g., between 40 and 60 years of age)

In this reading “The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “It was tolerably stupid for a long time.”

in the Middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

AgesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

attestsverbUS /əˈtests/

third-person singular of “attest” — provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

cesspoolnounUS /ˈsespuːl/

a covered cistern; waste water and sewage flow into it

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was tolerably stupid for a long time.

gropings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

indecisionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒən/

doubt concerning two or more possible alternatives or courses of action

From this reading Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was tolerably stupid for a long time.

Mercier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

quarrelsnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəlz/

plural of “quarrel” — an angry dispute

From this reading Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading It was tolerably stupid for a long time.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Such was this ancient Paris, delivered over to quarrels, to indecision, and to gropings.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was tolerably stupid for a long time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

tolerablyadverb

in an acceptable (but not outstanding) manner

From this reading It was tolerably stupid for a long time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sewer of Paris in the Middle Ages was legendary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the sixteenth century, Henri II. attempted a bore, which failed.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Not a hundred years ago, the cesspool, Mercier attests the fact, was abandoned to itself, and fared as best it might.

Chapter 326 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 326 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 326 holds 43 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 326 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 326 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 326 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 326 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.