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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXVII

Chapter 327 of Les Misérables is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The visit took place.
It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.
It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.
One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.
The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXVII

Chapter 327 of Les Misérables is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The visit took place.
/ðə ˈvɪzɪt tʊk pleɪs/
Line 2
It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈfɔːrmədəbəl kæmˈpeɪn ə nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl ˈbætəl əˈɡenst ˈpestələns ənd ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 3
It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.
/ɪt wɑːz æt ðə seɪm taɪm ə ˈvɔɪədʒ ʌv dɪˈskʌvəri/
Line 4
One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.
Line 5
The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.
/ðə ˈprɑːsesəz ʌv dɪsɪnˈfekʃən wɜːr æt ðæt ˈepək ekˈstriːmli ˌruːdəˈmentəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disinfection noun US /dɪsɪnˈfekʃən/

treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms

From this reading “The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.”

nocturnal adjective US /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading “It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.”

pestilence noun US /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.”

prefect noun US /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

processes noun US /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.”

rudimentary adjective US /ˌruːdəˈmentəri/

being or involving basic facts or principles

From this reading “The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.”

suffocation noun US /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading “It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.”

survivors noun US /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “The visit took place.”

processes of verb + particle counted as “process of”

In this reading “The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

at the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

Bruneseau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

disinfectionnounUS /dɪsɪnˈfekʃən/

treatment to destroy harmful microorganisms

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

nocturnaladjectiveUS /nɑːkˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or active during the night

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

omitverbUS /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

pestilencenounUS /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The visit took place.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

prefectnounUS /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

processesnounUS /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

rudimentaryadjectiveUS /ˌruːdəˈmentəri/

being or involving basic facts or principles

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

suffocationnounUS /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

survivorsnounUS /sərˈvaɪvərz/

plural of “survivor” — one who lives through affliction

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The visit took place.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The visit took place.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The visit took place.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading It was, at the same time, a voyage of discovery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a formidable campaign; a nocturnal battle against pestilence and suffocation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The processes of disinfection were, at that epoch, extremely rudimentary.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

workingmannoun

an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of the survivors of this expedition, an intelligent workingman, who was very young at the time, related curious details with regard to it, several years ago, which Bruneseau thought himself obliged to omit in his report to the prefect of police, as unworthy of official style.

Chapter 327 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 327 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 327 holds 59 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 327 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 327 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 327 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 327 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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