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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXIX

Chapter 329 of Les Misérables is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.
The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.
The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.
Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.
Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXIX

Chapter 329 of Les Misérables is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.
/ðə ˌekskəˈveɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈsuːər ʌv ˈperɪs hæz bɪn noʊ slaɪt tæsk/
Line 2
The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.
/ðə læst ten ˈsentʃəriz hæv tɔɪld æt ɪt wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ˈeɪbəl tuː brɪŋ ɪt tuː ə tərməˈneɪʃən ˈeni mɔːr ðæn ðeɪ hæv bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈfɪnɪʃ ˈperɪs/
Line 3
The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.
Line 4
Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.
Line 5
Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.
/ˈevəri taɪm ðæt ðə ˈsɪti kʌts ə striːt ðə ˈsuːər ˈstretʃəz aʊt æn ɑːrm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

excavation noun US /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading “The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.”

expands verb US /ɪkˈspændz/

third-person singular of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading “Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.”

polyp noun US /ˈpɑːlɪp/

a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane

From this reading “Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.”

receives verb US /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.”

sewer noun US /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.”

stretches noun US /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading “Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stretches out verb + adjective counted as “stretch out”

extend or stretch out to a greater or the full length

In this reading “Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.”

last ten adjective + noun

In this reading “The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

antennæ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

counter-shocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.

cutsnounUS /kʌts/

plural of “cut” — a share of the profits

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

excavationnounUS /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

expandsverbUS /ɪkˈspændz/

third-person singular of “expand” — extend in one or more directions

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

polypnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪp/

a small vascular growth on the surface of a mucous membrane

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading The sewer, in fact, receives all the counter-shocks of the growth of Paris.

sewernounUS /ˈsuːər/

a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The excavation of the sewer of Paris has been no slight task.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Every time that the city cuts a street, the sewer stretches out an arm.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within the bosom of the earth, it is a sort of mysterious polyp with a thousand antennæ, which expands below as the city expands above.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The last ten centuries have toiled at it without being able to bring it to a termination, any more than they have been able to finish Paris.

Chapter 329 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 329 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 329 holds 55 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 329 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 329 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 329 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 329 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.