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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXXI

Chapter 331 of Les Misérables is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.
It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.
Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.
The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.
That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXXXI

Chapter 331 of Les Misérables is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.
Line 2
It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.
Line 3
Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.
Line 4
The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.
Line 5
That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drain verb US /dreɪn/

flow off gradually

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

exacted verb US /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

occult verb US /əˈkʌlt/

cause an eclipse of (a celestial body) by intervention

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

Prefect noun US /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

sewers noun US /ˈsuːərz/

plural of “sewer” — a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.”

squads noun US /skwɑːdz/

plural of “squad” — a smallest army unit

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

strategy noun US /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

left bank noun + noun

the region of Paris on the southern bank of the Seine; a center of artistic and student life

In this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

by the police preposition + article + noun counted as “by … police”

In this reading “It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

battuenoun

a hunt in which beaters force the game to flee in the direction of the hunter

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

bludgeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

Bugeaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

carabines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

drainverbUS /dreɪn/

flow off gradually

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

exactedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

Gisquet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

occultverbUS /əˈkʌlt/

cause an eclipse of (a celestial body) by intervention

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

patrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

poignards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

PrefectnounUS /ˈpriːfekt/

a chief officer or chief magistrate

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

sewermen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

sewersnounUS /ˈsuːərz/

plural of “sewer” — a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

squadsnounUS /skwɑːdz/

plural of “squad” — a smallest army unit

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

strategynounUS /ˈstrætədʒi/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the day of the sixth of June, a battue of the sewers had been ordered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three squads of agents and sewermen explored the subterranean drain of Paris, the first on the right bank, the second on the left bank, the third in the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That which was directed at Jean Valjean at that moment, was the lantern of the patrol of the right bank.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was feared that the vanquished might have taken to them for refuge, and Prefect Gisquet was to search occult Paris while General Bugeaud swept public Paris; a double and connected operation which exacted a double strategy on the part of the public force, represented above by the army and below by the police.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The agents of police were armed with carabines, with bludgeons, swords and poignards.

Chapter 331 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 331 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 331 holds 41 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 331 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 331 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 331 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 331 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.