Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXLII

Chapter 342 of Les Misérables is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 342, section 1: Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé. He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.
He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.
Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.
Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.
He plunged into the silent streets.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCXLII

Chapter 342 of Les Misérables is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.
Line 2
He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.
/hiː wɔːkt wɪð ˈdruːpɪŋ hed fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn hɪz laɪf ənd ˈlaɪkwaɪz fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ɪn hɪz laɪf wɪð hɪz hændz bɪˈhaɪnd hɪz bæk/
Line 3
Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.
Line 4
Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.
Line 5
He plunged into the silent streets.
/hiː plʌndʒd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsaɪlənt striːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitudes noun US /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.”

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.”

drooping adjective US /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading “He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.”

expressive adjective US /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading “Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.”

Napoleon's noun US /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

Rue noun US /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.”

stamped verb US /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading “Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

arms folded noun + noun counted as “arms fold”

In this reading “Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.”

drooping head adjective + noun

In this reading “He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.”

plunged into verb + particle counted as “plunge into”

In this reading “He plunged into the silent streets.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.”

borrowed from verb + particle counted as “borrow from”

In this reading “Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.”

passed slowly verb + particle counted as “pass slowly”

In this reading “Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.”

slowly down adverb + adjective

In this reading “Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

Armé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He plunged into the silent streets.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

l'Homme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

Napoleon'snounUS /nəˈpoʊliənz/

possessive form of “napoleon” — French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading He plunged into the silent streets.

resolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading He plunged into the silent streets.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He plunged into the silent streets.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Javert passed slowly down the Rue de l’Homme Armé.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Up to that day, Javert had borrowed from Napoleon’s attitudes, only that which is expressive of resolution, with arms folded across the chest; that which is expressive of uncertainty—with the hands behind the back—had been unknown to him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Now, a change had taken place; his whole person, slow and sombre, was stamped with anxiety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He walked with drooping head for the first time in his life, and likewise, for the first time in his life, with his hands behind his back.

Chapter 342 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 342 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 342 holds 249 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 342 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 342 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 342 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 342 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.