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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCLI

Chapter 351 of Les Misérables is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.
Above its shadows heaven stood open.
It was the wedding night of Marius and Cosette.
The day had been adorable.
It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCLI

Chapter 351 of Les Misérables is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.
Line 2
Above its shadows heaven stood open.
/əˈbʌv ɪts ˈʃædoʊz ˈhevən stʊd ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 3
It was the wedding night of Marius and Cosette.
Line 4
The day had been adorable.
/ðə deɪ hæd bɪn əˈdɔːrəbəl/
Line 5
It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorable adjective US /əˈdɔːrəbəl/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “The day had been adorable.”

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.”

Cupids noun US /ˈkjuːpɪdz/

plural of “cupid” — (Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading “It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.”

dreamed adjective US /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading “It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.”

February noun US /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading “The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.”

painting noun US /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading “It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.”

spectacle noun US /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading “It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bridal pair adjective + noun

In this reading “It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

17th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

1833

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above its shadows heaven stood open.

adorableadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrəbəl/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading The day had been adorable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the wedding night of Marius and Cosette.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day had been adorable.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

cherubim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the wedding night of Marius and Cosette.

CupidsnounUS /ˈkjuːpɪdz/

plural of “cupid” — (Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day had been adorable.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day had been adorable.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Above its shadows heaven stood open.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the wedding night of Marius and Cosette.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Above its shadows heaven stood open.

Marius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the wedding night of Marius and Cosette.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Above its shadows heaven stood open.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Above its shadows heaven stood open.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Above its shadows heaven stood open.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night of the 16th to the 17th of February, 1833, was a blessed night.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading It was the wedding night of Marius and Cosette.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading It had not been the grand festival dreamed by the grandfather, a fairy spectacle, with a confusion of cherubim and Cupids over the heads of the bridal pair, a marriage worthy to form the subject of a painting to be placed over a door; but it had been sweet and smiling.

Chapter 351 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 351 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 351 holds 216 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 351 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 351 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 351 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 351 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.