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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CCCLIX

Chapter 359 of Les Misérables is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was the last time.
After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.
No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”
He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.
The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CCCLIX

Chapter 359 of Les Misérables is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was the last time.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə læst taɪm/
Line 2
After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.
/ˈæftər ðæt læst flæʃ ʌv laɪt kəmˈpliːt ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən ɪnˈsuːd/
Line 3
No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”
Line 4
He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.
Line 5
The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.
/ðə aɪ ɪˈventʃəwəli bɪˈkʌmz əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə laɪt ʌv ə ˈselər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.”

complicity noun US /kəmˈplɪsəti/

guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense

From this reading “He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.”

detail noun US /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading “He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.”

ensued verb US /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.”

extinction noun US /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

no longer active; extinguished

From this reading “After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.”

familiarity noun US /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!””

profoundly adverb US /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

becomes accustomed verb + adjective counted as “become accustomed”

In this reading “The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “This was the last time.”

in detail preposition + noun

thoroughly (including all important particulars)

In this reading “He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.”

flash of verb + particle

In this reading “After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.

complicitynounUS /kəmˈplɪsəti/

guilt as an accomplice in a crime or offense

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.

extinctionnounUS /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

no longer active; extinguished

From this reading After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The eye eventually becomes accustomed to the light of a cellar.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.

good-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

happinesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This was the last time.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that last flash of light, complete extinction ensued.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was the last time.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the last time.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This was the last time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the last time.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He was at his own request and through his own complicity driven out of all his happinesses one after the other; and he had this sorrow, that after having lost Cosette wholly in one day, he was afterwards obliged to lose her again in detail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading No more familiarity, no more good-morning with a kiss, never more that word so profoundly sweet: “My father!”

Chapter 359 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 359 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 359 holds 143 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 359 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 359 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 359 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 359 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.