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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XLII

Chapter 42 of Les Misérables is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.
That was all that could be said about him.
Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.
Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.
M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XLII

Chapter 42 of Les Misérables is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.
/hiː wɑːz ə mæn əˈbaʊt ˈfɪfti jɪrz ʌv eɪdʒ huː hæd ə priˈɑːkjəpaɪd er ənd huː wɑːz ɡʊd/
Line 2
That was all that could be said about him.
/ðæt wɑːz ɔːl ðæt kʊd biː sed əˈbaʊt hɪm/
Line 3
Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.
/θæŋks tuː ðə ˈræpəd ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə ˈɪndəstri wɪtʃ hiː hæd soʊ ˈædmərəbli ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪd em sɜːr em hæd bɪˈkʌm ə ˈræðər ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈsentər ʌv treɪd/
Line 4
Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.
/speɪn wɪtʃ kənˈsuːmz ə ɡʊd diːl ʌv blæk dʒet meɪd ɪˈnɔːrməs ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz ðer iːtʃ jɪr/
Line 5
M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admirably adverb US /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading “Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.”

Berlin noun US /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading “M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.”

consumes verb US /kənˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.”

jet noun US /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.”

preoccupied adjective US /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading “He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.”

purchases noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading “Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.”

reconstructed adjective US /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪd/

adapted to social or economic change

From this reading “Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.”

sur noun US /sɜːr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading “Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rapid progress adjective + noun

In this reading “Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.”

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.”

about fifty preposition + noun

In this reading “He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.”

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That was all that could be said about him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That was all that could be said about him.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

consumesverbUS /kənˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That was all that could be said about him.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That was all that could be said about him.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

jetnounUS /dʒet/

an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

preoccupiedadjectiveUS /priˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

deeply absorbed in thought

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

purchasesnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsəz/

plural of “purchase” — the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

reconstructedadjectiveUS /ˌriːkənˈstrʌktɪd/

adapted to social or economic change

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading That was all that could be said about him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

surnounUS /sɜːr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was all that could be said about him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading M. sur M. almost rivalled London and Berlin in this branch of commerce.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Thanks to the rapid progress of the industry which he had so admirably reconstructed, M. sur M. had become a rather important centre of trade.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Spain, which consumes a good deal of black jet, made enormous purchases there each year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was a man about fifty years of age, who had a preoccupied air, and who was good.

Chapter 42 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 42 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 42 holds 73 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 42 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 42 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 42 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 42 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.