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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XLVI

Chapter 46 of Les Misérables is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.
He approached.
An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.
This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.
When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XLVI

Chapter 46 of Les Misérables is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.
Line 2
He approached.
/hiː əˈproʊtʃt/
Line 3
An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.
Line 4
This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.
Line 5
When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alley noun US /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.”

cart noun US /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.”

educated adjective US /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading “When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.”

neighborhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.”

sur noun US /sɜːr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading “One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.”

tumbled verb US /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.”

unpaved adjective US /ʌpeɪvd/

not having a paved surface

From this reading “One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tumbled down verb + adjective counted as “tumble down”

In this reading “An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.”

some distance adjective + noun

In this reading “One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.”

in the neighborhood preposition + article + noun counted as “in … neighborhood”

In this reading “When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.”

arrived in verb + particle counted as “arrive in”

In this reading “When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading He approached.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.

ex-notary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

Fauchelevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

Madeleine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

surnounUS /sɜːr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading An old man named Father Fauchelevent had just fallen beneath his cart, his horse having tumbled down.

unpavedadjectiveUS /ʌpeɪvd/

not having a paved surface

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One morning M. Madeleine was passing through an unpaved alley of M. sur M.; he heard a noise, and saw a group some distance away.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When Madeleine arrived in the neighborhood, Fauchelevent, an ex-notary and a peasant who was almost educated, had a business which was beginning to be in a bad way.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This Fauchelevent was one of the few enemies whom M. Madeleine had at that time.

Chapter 46 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 46 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 46 holds 92 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 46 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 46 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 46 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 46 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.