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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XLVIII

Chapter 48 of Les Misérables is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.
To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!
The taste for work had really returned to her.
She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.
She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XLVIII

Chapter 48 of Les Misérables is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.
Line 2
To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!
/tuː laɪv ˈɑːnəstli baɪ hɜːr oʊn ˈleɪbər wʌt ˈmɜːrsi frʌm ˈhevən/
Line 3
The taste for work had really returned to her.
/ðə teɪst fɔːr wɜːrk hæd ˈrɪli rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.
Line 5
She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

furnished adjective US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading “She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.”

honestly adverb US /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!”

joyful adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.”

labor noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!”

lingering noun US /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading “She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.”

trace noun US /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading “She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many things adjective + noun

In this reading “She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.”

beautiful hair adjective + noun

In this reading “She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.”

from heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!”

taste for verb + particle

In this reading “The taste for work had really returned to her.”

little room adjective + noun

In this reading “She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.”

took pleasure verb + noun counted as “take pleasure”

In this reading “She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

Fantine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

improvidentadjective

not provident; not providing for the future

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

lingeringnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the act of tarrying

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future work—a lingering trace of her improvident ways.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To live honestly by her own labor, what mercy from heaven!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Fantine saw that she was making her living, she felt joyful for a moment.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The taste for work had really returned to her.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading She bought a looking-glass, took pleasure in surveying in it her youth, her beautiful hair, her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future, and was almost happy.

Chapter 48 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 48 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 48 holds 63 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 48 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 48 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 48 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 48 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.