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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LIX

Chapter 59 of Les Misérables is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.
There he fell asleep and had a dream.
This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.
This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.
It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LIX

Chapter 59 of Les Misérables is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.
Line 2
There he fell asleep and had a dream.
/ðer hiː fel əˈsliːp ənd hæd ə driːm/
Line 3
This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.
Line 4
This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.
/ðɪs ˈnaɪt.mɛr strʌk hɪm soʊ ˈfɔːrsəbli ðæt hiː roʊt ɪt daʊn ˈleɪtər ɑːn/
Line 5
It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.
/ɪt ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈpeɪpərz ɪn hɪz oʊn ˈhændraɪtɪŋ wɪtʃ hiː hæz bəˈkwiːθt tuː ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bequeathed verb US /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading “It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.”

dreams noun US /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading “This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.”

forcibly adverb US /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading “This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.”

majority noun US /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading “This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.”

nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.”

painful adjective US /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading “This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.”

relation noun US /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading “This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell asleep verb + adjective

In this reading “There he fell asleep and had a dream.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.”

own handwriting verb + noun

In this reading “It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.”

five hours noun + noun

In this reading “Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.”

drop into verb + particle

In this reading “Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.”

for five preposition + noun

In this reading “Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There he fell asleep and had a dream.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading There he fell asleep and had a dream.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

bequeathedverbUS /bəˈkwiːθt/

past form of “bequeath” — leave or give by will after one's death

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading There he fell asleep and had a dream.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading There he fell asleep and had a dream.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

heart-rending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There he fell asleep and had a dream.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This dream, like the majority of dreams, bore no relation to the situation, except by its painful and heart-rending character, but it made an impression on him.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

uninterruptedlyadverb

without interruption

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Three o’clock in the morning had just struck, and he had been walking thus for five hours, almost uninterruptedly, when he at length allowed himself to drop into his chair.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is one of the papers in his own handwriting which he has bequeathed to us.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading This nightmare struck him so forcibly that he wrote it down later on.

Chapter 59 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 59 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 59 holds 108 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 59 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 59 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 59 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 59 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.