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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LXXVIII

Chapter 78 of Les Misérables is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.
His impenetrability had been smiling ever since the morning.
On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.
The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.
The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LXXVIII

Chapter 78 of Les Misérables is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.
Line 2
His impenetrability had been smiling ever since the morning.
Line 3
On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.
Line 4
The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.
Line 5
The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.
/ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈfeɪvərɪts ʌv ˈdestəni meɪk mɪˈsteɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beamed verb US /biːmd/

past form of “beam” — smile radiantly; express joy through one's facial expression

From this reading “On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.”

blindly adverb US /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading “On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.”

destiny noun US /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.”

favorites noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading “The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.”

masked adjective US /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading “On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.”

mistakes noun US /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on horseback preposition + noun

In this reading “The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

Austerlitznoun

a town in Czech Republic; site of the battle of Austerlitz in 1805

From this reading The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

beamedverbUS /biːmd/

past form of “beam” — smile radiantly; express joy through one's facial expression

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

blindlyadverbUS /ˈblaɪndli/

without seeing or looking

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.

discommoded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His impenetrability had been smiling ever since the morning.

favoritesnounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪts/

plural of “favorite” — something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His impenetrability had been smiling ever since the morning.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

impenetrabilitynoun

the quality of being impenetrable (by people or light or missiles etc.)

From this reading His impenetrability had been smiling ever since the morning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

maskedadjectiveUS /mæskt/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading The greatest favorites of destiny make mistakes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His impenetrability had been smiling ever since the morning.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading His impenetrability had been smiling ever since the morning.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading His impenetrability had been smiling ever since the morning.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading On the 18th of June, that profound soul masked by marble beamed blindly.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading The Emperor, though ill and discommoded on horseback by a local trouble, had never been in a better humor than on that day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The man who had been gloomy at Austerlitz was gay at Waterloo.

Chapter 78 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 78 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 78 holds 85 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 78 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 78 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 78 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 78 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.