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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXI

Chapter 81 of Les Misérables is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.
Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.
The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.
The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.
The cuirassiers had not had even the time for a halt.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXI

Chapter 81 of Les Misérables is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.
/ðə ˈbætəri wɑːz ənˈmæskt æt ðə seɪm ˈmoʊmənt wɪð ðə rəˈviːn/
Line 2
Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.
Line 3
The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.
Line 4
The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.
/ðə hoʊl ʌv ðə ˈflaɪɪŋ ɑːrˈtɪləri ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hæd ˌriːˈentərd ðə skwerz æt ə ˈɡæləp/
Line 5
The cuirassiers had not had even the time for a halt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battery noun US /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.”

cannons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.”

ravine noun US /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading “The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.”

re-entered verb US /ˌriːˈentərd/

past form of “re-enter” — enter again

From this reading “The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.”

salute verb US /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading “The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.”

unmasked verb US /ənˈmæskt/

past form of “unmask” — reveal the true nature of

From this reading “The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same moment adjective + noun

In this reading “The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

cannonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

cuirassiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

Delort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The cuirassiers had not had even the time for a halt.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cuirassiers had not had even the time for a halt.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading The cuirassiers had not had even the time for a halt.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.

lightningnounUS /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The cuirassiers had not had even the time for a halt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

point-blankadjective

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

re-enteredverbUS /ˌriːˈentərd/

past form of “re-enter” — enter again

From this reading The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

SixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

thirteennounUS /ˈθɜːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading Sixty cannons and the thirteen squares darted lightning point-blank on the cuirassiers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The cuirassiers had not had even the time for a halt.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The intrepid General Delort made the military salute to the English battery.

unmaskedverbUS /ənˈmæskt/

past form of “unmask” — reveal the true nature of

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole of the flying artillery of the English had re-entered the squares at a gallop.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The battery was unmasked at the same moment with the ravine.

Chapter 81 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 81 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 81 holds 108 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 81 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 81 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 81 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 81 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.