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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXII

Chapter 82 of Les Misérables is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.
Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.
Death instead of life.
Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.
If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXII

Chapter 82 of Les Misérables is here in full — 30 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.
/ðə ˈpeɪnfəl sərˈpraɪz ʌv nəˈpoʊliən ɪz wel noʊn/
Line 2
Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.
Line 3
Death instead of life.
/deθ ˌɪnˈsted ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.
/feɪt hæz ðiːz tɜːrnz ðə θroʊn ʌv ðə wɜːrld wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd ɪt wɑːz seɪnt ˈhelənə ðæt wɑːz siːn/
Line 5
If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advised adjective US /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading “If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.”

arriving verb US /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.”

Grouchy adjective US /ˈɡraʊtʃi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.”

shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.”

throne noun US /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading “Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.”

from the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “from … forest”

In this reading “If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Blücher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

Blücher's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Bülow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Death instead of life.

debouchverb

march out (as from a defile) into open ground

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Frischemont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

GrouchyadjectiveUS /ˈɡraʊtʃi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Grouchy hoped for, Blücher arriving.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Death instead of life.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Death instead of life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

Plancenoit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bülow, Blücher’s lieutenant, had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont, instead of below Plancenoit, the form of the nineteenth century might, perhaps, have been different.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen.

Chapter 82 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 30 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 82 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 82 holds 30 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 82 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 30 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 82 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 82 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 82 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

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Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

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Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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