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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXV

Chapter 85 of Les Misérables is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.
Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.
Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.
They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.
There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXV

Chapter 85 of Les Misérables is here in full — 18 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.
/ˈsevrəl skwerz ʌv ðə ɡɑːrd ˈmoʊʃənləs əˈmɪd ðɪs striːm ʌv ðə dɪˈfiːt æz rɑːks ɪn ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈwɔːtər held ðer oʊn ənˈtɪl naɪt/
Line 2
Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.
/naɪt keɪm deθ ˈɔːlsoʊ ðeɪ əˈweɪtɪd ðæt ˈdʌbəl ˈʃæd.oʊ ənd ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl əˈlaʊd ðemˈselvz tuː biː enˈveləpt ðeˈrɪn/
Line 3
Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.
/iːtʃ ˈredʒəmənt ˈaɪsəleɪtəd frʌm ðə rest ənd ˈhævɪŋ noʊ bɑːnd wɪð ðə ˈɑːrmi naʊ ˈʃætərd ɪn ˈevəri pɑːrt daɪd əˈloʊn/
Line 4
They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.
Line 5
There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endured verb US /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.”

enveloped verb US /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading “Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.”

invincible adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading “Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.”

isolated adjective US /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading “Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.”

shattered adjective US /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading “Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.”

squares noun US /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading “Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.”

therein adverb US /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading “Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

running water adjective + noun

In this reading “Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.”

on the heights preposition + article + noun counted as “on … heights”

In this reading “They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

bondnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

death-throes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

envelopedverbUS /enˈveləpt/

past form of “envelop” — enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

invincibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/

incapable of being overcome or subdued

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

Mont-Saint-Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

Rossomme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

squaresnounUS /skwerz/

plural of “square” — (geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Night came, death also; they awaited that double shadow, and, invincible, allowed themselves to be enveloped therein.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They had taken up position for this final action, some on the heights of Rossomme, others on the plain of Mont-Saint-Jean.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading There, abandoned, vanquished, terrible, those gloomy squares endured their death-throes in formidable fashion.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Several squares of the Guard, motionless amid this stream of the defeat, as rocks in running water, held their own until night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each regiment, isolated from the rest, and having no bond with the army, now shattered in every part, died alone.

Chapter 85 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 18 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 85 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 85 holds 18 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 85 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 18 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 85 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 85 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 85 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.