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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXVI

Chapter 86 of Les Misérables is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.
This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.
At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.
Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.
To make that reply and then perish, what could be grander?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXVI

Chapter 86 of Les Misérables is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.
Line 2
This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.
Line 3
At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.
/æt ˈaʊər oʊn rɪsk ənd ˈperəl let ʌs ˈvaɪəleɪt ðɪs ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/
Line 4
Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.
Line 5
To make that reply and then perish, what could be grander?
/tuː meɪk ðæt rɪˈplaɪ ənd ðen ˈperɪʃ wʌt kʊd biː ˈɡrændər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

enjoin verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪn/

issue an injunction

From this reading “This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.”

grander adjective US /ˈɡrændər/

comparative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “To make that reply and then perish, what could be grander?”

injunction noun US /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading “At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.”

refrain verb US /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading “If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.”

Titan noun US /ˈtaɪtən/

a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading “Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.”

violate verb US /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading “At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

refrain from verb + particle

In this reading “If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To make that reply and then perish, what could be grander?

Cambronne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

consigning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To make that reply and then perish, what could be grander?

enjoinverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪn/

issue an injunction

From this reading This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

granderadjectiveUS /ˈɡrændər/

comparative of “grand” — of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading To make that reply and then perish, what could be grander?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

injunctionnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

a formal command or admonition

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To make that reply and then perish, what could be grander?

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading To make that reply and then perish, what could be grander?

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

refrainverbUS /rɪˈfreɪn/

resist doing something

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.

susceptibilities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

TitannounUS /ˈtaɪtən/

a person of exceptional importance and reputation

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This would enjoin us from consigning something sublime to History.

violateverbUS /ˈvaɪəleɪt/

fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns

From this reading At our own risk and peril, let us violate this injunction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, then, among those giants there was one Titan,—Cambronne.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If any French reader object to having his susceptibilities offended, one would have to refrain from repeating in his presence what is perhaps the finest reply that a Frenchman ever made.

Chapter 86 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 86 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 86 holds 42 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 86 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 86 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 86 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 86 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.