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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXVII

Chapter 87 of Les Misérables is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.
It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.
For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.
Look at the reports.
The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXVII

Chapter 87 of Les Misérables is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.
/ðə ˈbætəl ʌv ˈwɔːtərluː ɪz æn ɪˈnɪɡmə/
Line 2
It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.
/ɪt ɪz æz əbsˈkjʊr tuː ðoʊz huː wʌn ɪt æz tuː ðoʊz huː lɔːst ɪt/
Line 3
For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.
Line 4
Look at the reports.
/lʊk æt ðə rɪˈpɔːrts/
Line 5
The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.
/ðə ˈbʊlətənz ɑːr kənˈfjuːzd ðə ˈkɑːmənteriz ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulletins noun US /ˈbʊlətənz/

plural of “bulletin” — a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading “The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.”

commentaries noun US /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.”

enigma noun US /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.”

panic noun US /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading “For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.”

understands verb US /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.”

Wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Look at the reports.”

in regard preposition + noun

In this reading “For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Look at the reports.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.

Blücher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

bulletinsnounUS /ˈbʊlətənz/

plural of “bulletin” — a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

commentariesnounUS /ˈkɑːmənteriz/

plural of “commentary” — a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.

enigmanounUS /ɪˈnɪɡmə/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

involvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvd/

connected by participation or association or use

From this reading The bulletins are confused, the commentaries involved.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look at the reports.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Look at the reports.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.

understandsverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstændz/

third-person singular of “understand” — know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading The battle of Waterloo is an enigma.

WellingtonnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading For Napoleon it was a panic;10 Blücher sees nothing in it but fire; Wellington understands nothing in regard to it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading It is as obscure to those who won it as to those who lost it.

Chapter 87 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 87 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 87 holds 95 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 87 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 87 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 87 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 87 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.