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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXVIII

Chapter 88 of Les Misérables is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.
We do not belong to it.
To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.
That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.
If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter LXXXVIII

Chapter 88 of Les Misérables is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.
/ðer ɪɡˈzɪsts ə ˈveri rɪˈspektəbəl ˈlɪbɜːrəl skuːl wɪtʃ dʌz nɑːt heɪt ˈwɔːtərluː/
Line 2
We do not belong to it.
/wiː duː nɑːt bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː ɪt/
Line 3
To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.
Line 4
That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.
/ðæt sʌtʃ æn ˈiːɡəl ʃʊd ɪˈmɜːrdʒ frʌm sʌtʃ æn eɡ ɪz ˈsɜːrtənli ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/
Line 5
If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

culminating verb US /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading “If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.”

eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.”

egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.”

emerge verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.”

exists verb US /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.”

intentionally adverb US /ˌɪnˈtenʃənəli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.”

liberal adjective US /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading “There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.”

Waterloo noun US /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading “There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

emerge from verb + particle

In this reading “That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading We do not belong to it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

counter-revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

culminatingverbUS /ˈkʌlməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “culminate” — end, especially to reach a final or climactic stage

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not belong to it.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

emergeverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

intentionallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtenʃənəli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We do not belong to it.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We do not belong to it.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading That such an eagle should emerge from such an egg is certainly unexpected.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To us, Waterloo is but the stupefied date of liberty.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading If one places one’s self at the culminating point of view of the question, Waterloo is intentionally a counter-revolutionary victory.

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not belong to it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There exists a very respectable liberal school which does not hate Waterloo.

Chapter 88 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 88 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 88 holds 32 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 88 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 88 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 88 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 88 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.