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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XCI

Chapter 91 of Les Misérables is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jean Valjean had been recaptured.
The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.
We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.
These articles are rather summary.
It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XCI

Chapter 91 of Les Misérables is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jean Valjean had been recaptured.
Line 2
The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.
/ðə ˈriːdər wɪl biː ˈɡreɪtfəl tuː ʌs ɪf wiː pæs ˈræpədli ˈoʊvər ðə sæd dɪˈteɪlz/
Line 3
We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.
/wiː wɪl kənˈfaɪn aʊərˈselvz tuː trænˈskraɪbɪŋ tuː ˈpærəɡræfs ˈpʌblɪʃt baɪ ðə ˈdʒɜːrnəlz ʌv ðæt deɪ ə fjuː mʌnθs ˈæftər ðə sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ɪˈvents wɪtʃ hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs æt em sɜːr em/
Line 4
These articles are rather summary.
/ðiːz ˈɑːrtəkəlz ɑːr ˈræðər ˈsʌməri/
Line 5
It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confine verb US /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading “We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.”

journals noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.”

paragraphs noun US /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.”

recaptured verb US /riˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “recapture” — experience anew

From this reading “Jean Valjean had been recaptured.”

summary noun US /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading “These articles are rather summary.”

sur noun US /sɜːr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading “We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.”

transcribing verb US /trænˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “transcribe” — write out from speech, notes, etc.

From this reading “We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.”

pass rapidly verb + particle

In this reading “The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These articles are rather summary.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading These articles are rather summary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Jean Valjean had been recaptured.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

confineverbUS /kənˈfaɪn/

place limits on (extent or amount or access)

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jean Valjean had been recaptured.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean Valjean had been recaptured.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

paragraphsnounUS /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading These articles are rather summary.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

recapturedverbUS /riˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “recapture” — experience anew

From this reading Jean Valjean had been recaptured.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

summarynounUS /ˈsʌməri/

a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form

From this reading These articles are rather summary.

surnounUS /sɜːr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These articles are rather summary.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

transcribingverbUS /trænˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “transcribe” — write out from speech, notes, etc.

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

Tribunaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean had been recaptured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We will confine ourselves to transcribing two paragraphs published by the journals of that day, a few months after the surprising events which had taken place at M. sur M.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The reader will be grateful to us if we pass rapidly over the sad details.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It must be remembered, that at that epoch the _Gazette des Tribunaux_ was not yet in existence.

Chapter 91 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 91 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 91 holds 52 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 91 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 91 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 91 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 91 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.