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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter XCIII

Chapter 93 of Les Misérables is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.
This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.
It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.
It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.
At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter XCIII

Chapter 93 of Les Misérables is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.
Line 2
This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.
Line 3
It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.
/ɪt fluː sʌm ˈkʌlərz wɪtʃ proʊˈkjʊrd fɔːr ɪt ðə ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən səˈluːt ʌv ɪˈlevən ɡʌnz wɪtʃ ɪt rɪˈtɜːrnd ʃɑːt fɔːr ʃɑːt ˈtoʊtəl ˈtwentituː/
Line 4
It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.
Line 5
At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.
/æt sɪks fræŋks ðə ʃɑːt ðæt kʌmz tuː naɪn ˈhʌndrəd ˈθaʊzənd fræŋks ə deɪ θriː ˈhʌndrəd ˈmɪljənz ə jɪr wɪtʃ ˈvænɪʃ ɪn smoʊk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brest noun US /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading “MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.”

closings noun US /ˈkloʊzɪŋz/

plural of “closing” — the act of closing something

From this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

exchanges noun US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “exchange” — chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

formalities noun US /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

manipulation noun US /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading “MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.”

salvos noun US /ˈsælvoʊz/

plural of “salvo” — an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs

From this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

sunsets noun US /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand francs noun + noun counted as “thousand franc”

In this reading “At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.”

fifty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

hundred thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

In this reading “At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.”

civilized world adjective + noun

In this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

nine hundred noun + noun

In this reading “At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.”

hundred millions noun + noun counted as “hundred million”

In this reading “At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.”

twenty hours noun + noun

In this reading “It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1823

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

batteredadjectiveUS /ˈbætərd/

damaged by blows or hard usage

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

BLOWverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

BrestnounUS /brest/

a port city in northwestern France (in Brittany); the chief naval station of France

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

BROKENadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

citadels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

closingsnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋz/

plural of “closing” — the act of closing something

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

damagesnounUS /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

etiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

exchangesnounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “exchange” — chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

formalitiesnounUS /fɔːrˈmælətiz/

a requirement of etiquette or custom

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

fortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

HAMMERnounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

MANIPULATIONnounUS /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

OrionnounUS /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

politenesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

regulationnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

repairingverbUS /rɪˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

roadsteads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

salvosnounUS /ˈsælvoʊz/

plural of “salvo” — an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

school-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

sunrises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

sunsetsnounUS /ˈsʌnsets/

plural of “sunset” — the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.

THUSadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

Toulonnoun

a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

twenty-twonounUS /ˈtwentituː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-one and one

From this reading It flew some colors which procured for it the regulation salute of eleven guns, which it returned, shot for shot; total, twenty-two.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading At six francs the shot, that comes to nine hundred thousand francs a day, three hundred millions a year, which vanish in smoke.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading This vessel, battered as it was,—for the sea had handled it roughly,—produced a fine effect as it entered the roads.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It has been calculated that what with salvos, royal and military politenesses, courteous exchanges of uproar, signals of etiquette, formalities of roadsteads and citadels, sunrises and sunsets, saluted every day by all fortresses and all ships of war, openings and closings of ports, etc., the civilized world, discharged all over the earth, in the course of four and twenty hours, one hundred and fifty thousand useless shots.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading MANIPULATION TO BE THUS BROKEN WITH A BLOW FROM A HAMMER Towards the end of October, in that same year, 1823, the inhabitants of Toulon beheld the entry into their port, after heavy weather, and for the purpose of repairing some damages, of the ship _Orion_, which was employed later at Brest as a school-ship, and which then formed a part of the Mediterranean squadron.

Chapter 93 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 93 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 93 holds 108 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 93 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 93 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 93 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

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Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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