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The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 11, section 1: Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner. Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for severa
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.
Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.
This state lasted but a short time.
A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.
“Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.
Line 2
Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.
Line 3
This state lasted but a short time.
/ðɪs steɪt ˈlæstəd bʌt ə ʃɔːrt taɪm/
Line 4
A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.
/ə ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli ˈvɪvəd senˈseɪʃən ʌv koʊld ɪn ðə pɑːrt ʌv hɪz ˈbɑːdi wɪtʃ wɑːz ɪn ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðə ˈpeɪvmənt ˈsʌdənli ərˈaʊzd hɪm ənd kɑːzd hɪz ˈspɪrət tuː rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ðə ˈsɜːrfəs/
Line 5
“Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.
/wens kʌmz ðɪs tʃɪl hiː sed əˈbrʌptli tuː hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coupled adjective US /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

decidedly adverb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading “A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.”

goat noun US /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

gypsy noun US /ˈdʒɪpsi/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

pavement noun US /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.”

regained verb US /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.”

Virgin noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading “Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading “This state lasted but a short time.”

suddenly aroused adverb + adjective

In this reading “A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.”

on the pavement preposition + article + noun counted as “on … pavement”

In this reading “Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.”

street corner noun + noun

the intersection of two streets

In this reading “Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.”

heavy fist adjective + noun

In this reading “Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.”

in contact preposition + noun

In this reading “A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

goatnounUS /ɡoʊt/

any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

Gringoire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

gypsynounUS /ˈdʒɪpsi/

a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

half-somnolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

Quasimodo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

regainedverbUS /riˈɡeɪnd/

past form of “regain” — get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

reverynoun

an abstracted state of absorption

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This state lasted but a short time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Gringoire, thoroughly stunned by his fall, remained on the pavement in front of the Holy Virgin at the street corner.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading A decidedly vivid sensation of cold in the part of his body which was in contact with the pavement, suddenly aroused him and caused his spirit to return to the surface.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading “Whence comes this chill?” he said abruptly, to himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

æriel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little by little, he regained his senses; at first, for several minutes, he was floating in a sort of half-somnolent revery, which was not without its charm, in which æriel figures of the gypsy and her goat were coupled with Quasimodo’s heavy fist.

Chapter 11 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame contain?

Chapter 11 holds 35 sentences of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Common questions about reading The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hunchback of Notre-Dame take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hunchback of Notre-Dame section by section

How to work through The Hunchback of Notre-Dame section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.